Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31507593›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2019

Systemic Inflammation and the Increased Risk of Inflamm-Aging and Age-Associated Diseases in People Living With HIV on Long Term Suppressive Antiretroviral Therapy.

Hemalatha Babu, Anoop T Ambikan, Erin E Gabriel, Sara Svensson Akusjärvi, Alangudi Natarajan Palaniappan, Vijila Sundaraj, Naveen Reddy Mupanni, Maike Sperk, Narayanaiah Cheedarla, Rathinam Sridhar and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

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35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hemalatha BabuDepartment of HIV/AIDS, National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis (ICMR), Chennai, India.
Anoop T AmbikanDivision of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Erin E GabrielDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sara Svensson AkusjärviDivision of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Alangudi Natarajan PalaniappanDepartment of Clinic, National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis (ICMR), Chennai, India.
Vijila SundarajGovernment Hospital of Thoracic Medicine, Chennai, India.
Naveen Reddy MupanniDivision of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Maike SperkDivision of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Narayanaiah CheedarlaDepartment of HIV/AIDS, National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis (ICMR), Chennai, India.
Rathinam SridharGovernment Hospital of Thoracic Medicine, Chennai, India.
Srikanth P TripathyDepartment of HIV/AIDS, National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis (ICMR), Chennai, India.
Piotr NowakUnit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Luke Elizabeth HannaDepartment of HIV/AIDS, National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis (ICMR), Chennai, India.
Ujjwal NeogiDivision of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SENational Institute of Research in Tuberculosis · INGovernment Hospital of Thoracic Medicine · INKarolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ART program in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) like India, follows a public health approach with a standardized regimen for all people living with HIV (PLHIV). Based on the evidence from high-income countries (HIC), the risk of an enhanced, and accentuated onset of premature-aging or age-related diseases has been observed in PLHIV. However, very limited data is available on residual inflammation and immune activation in the populations who are on first-generation anti-HIV drugs like zidovudine and lamivudine that have more toxic side effects. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the levels of systemic inflammation and understand the risk of age-associated diseases in PLHIV on long-term suppressive ART using a large number of biomarkers of inflammation and immune activation. Blood samples were obtained from therapy naïve PLHIV (Pre-ART,

Indexed as

AgingDisease SusceptibilityAdultAnti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveBiomarkersCD4 Lymphocyte CountComputational BiologyCross-Sectional StudiesDuration of TherapyFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInflammationMaleMetabolomeAnti-HIV AgentsBiomarkersHIVIndiainflammation markersLMIC (lower middle income country)long term antiretroviral therapy

Identifiers

PMID31507593
PMCPMC6718454
OpenAlexW2966219463

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.