Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31507082›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2019

Sigma-1 receptor protects against ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells.

Tao Bai, Pengxu Lei, Hao Zhou, Ruopeng Liang, Rongtao Zhu, Weijie Wang, Lin Zhou, Yuling Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Ferroptosis: CD8Cell death discovery · 2025
    Review
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  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. [Ferroptosis and liver diseases].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tao BaiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, School of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Institute of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Pengxu LeiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, School of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Institute of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Hao ZhouDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, School of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Institute of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Ruopeng LiangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, School of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Institute of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Rongtao ZhuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, School of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Institute of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Weijie WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, School of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Institute of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Lin ZhouDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yuling SunDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, School of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Institute of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5289-4673
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sigma-1 receptor (S1R) regulates reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation via nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2), which plays a vital role in ferroptosis. Sorafenib is a strong inducer of ferroptosis but not of apoptosis. However, the mechanism of sorafenib-induced ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains unclear. In this study, we found for the first time that sorafenib induced most of S1Rs away from nucleus compared to control groups in Huh-7 cells, and ferrostatin-1 completely blocked the translocation. S1R protein expression, but not mRNA expression, in HCC cells was significantly up-regulated by sorafenib. Knockdown of NRF2, but not of p53 or hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1α), markedly induced S1R mRNA expression in HCC cells. Inhibition of S1R (by RNAi or antagonists) increased sorafenib-induced HCC cell death in vitro and in vivo. Knockdown of S1R blocked the expression of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), one of the core targets of ferroptosis, in vitro and in vivo. Iron metabolism and lipid peroxidation increased in the S1R knockdown groups treated with sorafenib compared to the control counterpart. Ferritin heavy chain 1 (FTH1) and transferrin receotor protein 1 (TFR1), both of which are critical for iron metabolism, were markedly up-regulated in HCC cells treated with erastin and sorafenib, whereas knockdown of S1R inhibited these increases. In conclusion, we demonstrate that S1R protects HCC cells against sorafenib and subsequent ferroptosis. A better understanding of the role of S1R in ferroptosis may provide novel insight into this biological process.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell DeathCell Line, TumorFerroptosisHep G2 CellsHumansLipid PeroxidationLiver NeoplasmsMicePiperazinesReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, sigmaSigma-1 ReceptorSorafeniberastinPiperazinesReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, sigmaSigma-1 ReceptorSorafenibferroptosishepatocellular carcinomasigma-1 receptorsorafenib

Identifiers

PMID31507082
PMCPMC6815844
OpenAlexW2972707862

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.