ReviewCurrent diabetes reports2019
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin Resistance, and Vitamin D.
Review in Current diabetes reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
74 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 142 citations in OpenAlex.
- Serum and supplemental vitamin D levels and insulin resistance in T2DM populations: a meta-analysis and systematic review.Scientific reports · 2023Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Associations between dietary fiber intake and cardiovascular risk factors: An umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Pooled it
- Association between Gene Polymorphisms of Vitamin D Receptor and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Pooled it
- Effect of omega-3 and vitamin D co-supplementation on psychological distress in reproductive-aged women with pre-diabetes and hypovitaminosis D: A randomized controlled trial.Brain and behavior · 2021Trial
- Trial
- Trial
- Article
- Nutritional risk status and related influencing factors in patients with tuberculosis complicated with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Vitamin D and the metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease-type 2 diabetes axis: a scoping-narrative review of global evidence and emerging perspectives for Sub-Saharan Africa.Frontiers in epidemiology · 2026Review
- Causal Relationship Between Various Vitamins and Different Diabetic Complications: A Mendelian Randomization Study.Food science & nutrition · 2025Article
- Vitamin D: recent advances, associated factors, and its role in combating non-communicable diseases.NPJ science of food · 2025Review
- Association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D with the risk of depression in individuals with prediabetes and diabetes: A prospective cohort study.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2025Article
- Effect of thymoquinone on vitamin D metabolism in glucocorticoid-induced insulin resistance.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2025Article
- Correlation between Serum 25 (OH) D Levels with Insulin Resistance and Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease - A Retrospective Study based on Chinese Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Current diabetes reviews · 2025Article
- Co-occurrence patterns and related risk factors of ischemic heart disease and type 2 diabetes in burden of disability-adjusted life years among people aged 55 years and older across 203 countries and territories.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Relative fat mass is associated with vitamin D deficiency in individuals with diabetes: evidence from NHANES and a Chinese cohort.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Understanding risk factors and prognosis in diabetic foot ulcers.Open life sciences · 2025Review
- Impact of vitamin D and vitamin D receptor activator in diabetic nephropathy.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2025Review
- 1,25(OH)Endocrine · 2024Article
14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purpose of reviewThere is a growing, largely inconsistent, literature on the role of vitamin D in association with type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance/insulin secretion, glycemic indices, and complications of type 2 diabetes. Pathophysiologic, bystander, preventive, and treatment roles of vitamin D have all been proposed. In this focused review, we attempt to organize and clarify our current information in this area. RECENT
findingsClinical study interpretation is difficult because of variability in dosage, dosage form, study duration, and populations studied, as well as recently reported normal human polymorphisms in vitamin D synthesis and catabolism, vitamin D-binding protein, and vitamin D receptors in addition to a host of potential epigenetic confounders. Low vitamin D status appears to be associated with type 2 diabetes and most other insulin resistance disorders reported to date. The extraskeletal benefits of supplementation/repletion in these disorders in our species, with a few highlighted exceptions, remain to be established. This focused review attempts to summarize our current knowledge in this burgeoning area through a review of key meta-analyses, observational studies, randomized control trials, and Mendelian randomization studies and will hopefully serve as a guide to indicate future research directions and current best practice.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.