Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31506714›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2019

Management of Open Abdomen After Trauma Laparotomy: A Comparative Analysis of Dynamic Fascial Traction and Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Systems.

Yifan Wang, Abdulaziz Alnumay, Tiffany Paradis, Andrew Beckett, Paola Fata, Kosar Khwaja, Tarek Razek, Jeremy Grushka, Dan L Deckelbaum

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dynamic closure techniques for treatment of an open abdomen: an update.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2020
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yifan WangDivision of Trauma Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, 1650 Cedar Avenue, L9-411, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4, Canada.
Abdulaziz AlnumayDivision of Trauma Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, 1650 Cedar Avenue, L9-411, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4, Canada.
Tiffany ParadisDivision of Trauma Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, 1650 Cedar Avenue, L9-411, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4, Canada.
Andrew BeckettDivision of Trauma Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, 1650 Cedar Avenue, L9-411, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4, Canada.
Paola FataDivision of Trauma Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, 1650 Cedar Avenue, L9-411, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4, Canada.
Kosar KhwajaDivision of Trauma Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, 1650 Cedar Avenue, L9-411, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4, Canada.
Tarek RazekDivision of Trauma Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, 1650 Cedar Avenue, L9-411, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4, Canada.
Jeremy GrushkaDivision of Trauma Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, 1650 Cedar Avenue, L9-411, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4, Canada.
Dan L DeckelbaumDivision of Trauma Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, 1650 Cedar Avenue, L9-411, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4, Canada. dan.deckelbaum@mcgill.ca.
McGill University Health Centre · CAMcGill University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundManagement of the post-traumatic open abdomen (OA) using negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) alone is associated with low rates of primary fascial closure. The abdominal reapproximation anchor (ABRA) system exerts dynamic medial fascial traction and may work synergistically with NPWT to facilitate primary fascial closure.

methodsPatients with an OA following trauma laparotomy between 2009 and 2018 were identified from a prospectively maintained institutional database. Patients treated with ABRA in conjunction with NPWT (ABRA) versus NPWT alone (NPWT) were compared in terms of primary fascial closure rate, number of surgeries to closure, tracheostomy duration, length of stay and incidence of entero-atmospheric fistula. Multivariable linear regression was performed to identify predictors of tracheostomy duration.

resultsWe identified 48 patients [ABRA, 12 and NPWT, 36]. The ABRA group was significantly younger (25 vs. 37 years, p = 0.027) and included a lower proportion of males (58% vs. 89%, p = 0.032). Groups were similar with respect to the incidence of hollow viscus injury, injury severity score and abdominal abbreviated injury score. Compared to the NPWT group, the ABRA group had a significantly higher rate of primary fascial closure (100% vs. 28%, p < 0.001), fewer surgeries to abdominal closure (2 vs. 2.5, p = 0.023) and shorter duration of tracheostomy (15.5 vs. 36 days, p = 0.008). There were no differences in length of stay or incidence of entero-atmospheric fistula. On multivariable linear regression, ABRA placement was an independent predictor of shorter tracheostomy duration, after adjusting for covariates (β = - 0.294, p = 0.036).

conclusionFor the post-traumatic OA, ABRA coupled with NPWT achieves a higher rate of primary fascial closure compared to NPWT alone, while requiring fewer surgeries and a shorter duration of tracheostomy.

Indexed as

Abdominal Wound Closure TechniquesAbdominal CavityAbdominal InjuriesAdolescentAdultAgedFasciotomyFemaleHumansIntestinal FistulaLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedNegative-Pressure Wound TherapyPostoperative ComplicationsProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID31506714
OpenAlexW2972882517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.