Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31506589›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Animal residues found on tiny Lower Paleolithic tools reveal their use in butchery.

Flavia Venditti, Emanuela Cristiani, Stella Nunziante-Cesaro, Aviad Agam, Cristina Lemorini, Ran Barkai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
53.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Flavia VendittiInstitute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel. flavia.venditti@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5728-349X
Emanuela CristianiDANTE Diet and Ancient Technology Laboratory, Sapienza, University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, Rome, 00161, Italy.
Stella Nunziante-CesaroScientific Methodologies Applied to Cultural Heritage (SMATCH), ISMN-CNR c\o Dept. of Chemistry, Sapienza, University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro, Rome, 00185, Italy.
Aviad AgamInstitute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel.
Cristina LemoriniDepartment of Classics, LTFAPA Laboratory, Sapienza, University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro, Rome, 00185, Italy.
Ran BarkaiInstitute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel.
Tel Aviv University · ILSapienza University of Rome · ITInstitute for Technologies Applied to Cultural Heritage · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stone tools provide a unique window into the mode of adaptation and cognitive abilities of Lower Paleolithic early humans. The persistently produced large cutting tools (bifaces/handaxes) have long been an appealing focus of research in the reconstruction of Lower Paleolithic survival strategies, at the expenses of the small flake tools considered by-products of the stone production process rather than desired end products. Here, we use use-wear, residues and technological analyses to show direct and very early evidence of the deliberate production and use of small flakes for targeted stages of the prey butchery process at the late Lower Paleolithic Acheulian site of Revadim, Israel. We highlight the significant role of small flakes in Lower Paleolithic adaptation alongside the canonical large handaxes. Our results demonstrate the technological and cognitive flexibility of early human groups in the Levant and beyond at the threshold of the departure from Lower Paleolithic lifeways.

Identifiers

PMID31506589
PMCPMC6736941
OpenAlexW2972506696

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.