Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31506460›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Novel instrumented frame for standing exercising of users with complete spinal cord injuries.

Ioannis D Zoulias, Monica Armengol, Adrian Poulton, Brian Andrews, Robin Gibbons, William S Harwin, William Holderbaum

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ioannis D ZouliasSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK. ioannis.zoulias@reading.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-8149
Monica ArmengolSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4306-6213
Adrian PoultonSchool of Computing and Communications, Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2184-1290
Brian AndrewsNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, Oxford, UK.
Robin GibbonsAspire CREATe, University College London, London, UK.
William S HarwinSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
William HolderbaumSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
University of Reading · GBManchester Metropolitan University · GBNuffield Orthopaedic Centre · GBThe Open University · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper describes a Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) standing system for rehabilitation of bone mineral density (BMD) in people with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI). BMD recovery offers an increased quality of life for people with SCI by reducing their risk of fractures. The standing system developed comprises an instrumented frame equipped with force plates and load cells, a motion capture system, and a purpose built 16-channel FES unit. This system can simultaneously record and process a wide range of biomechanical data to produce muscle stimulation which enables users with SCI to safely stand and exercise. An exergame provides visual feedback to the user to assist with upper-body posture control during exercising. To validate the system an alternate weight-shift exercise was used; 3 participants with complete SCI exercised in the system for 1 hour twice-weekly for 6 months. We observed ground reaction forces over 70% of the full body-weight distributed to the supporting leg at each exercising cycle. Exercise performance improved for each participant by an increase of 13.88 percentage points of body-weight in the loading of the supporting leg during the six-month period. Importantly, the observed ground reaction forces are of higher magnitude than other studies which reported positive effects on BMD. This novel instrumentation aims to investigate weight bearing standing therapies aimed at determining the biomechanics of lower limb joint force actions and postural kinematics.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyQuality of LifeStanding PositionAdultBone DensityElectric Stimulation TherapyHumansMalePostural BalanceSpinal Cord Injuries

Identifiers

PMID31506460
PMCPMC6736978
OpenAlexW2973026590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.