Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31506349›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Diversification of giant and large eukaryotic dsDNA viruses predated the origin of modern eukaryotes.

Julien Guglielmini, Anthony C Woo, Mart Krupovic, Patrick Forterre, Morgan Gaia

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed
15.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Evolutionarily conserved grammar rules viral factories of amoeba-infecting members of the hyperdiverseProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  13. Host-Calibrated Time Tree Caps the Age of Giant Viruses.Molecular biology and evolution · 2025
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32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Julien GuglielminiHUB Bioinformatique et Biostatistique, C3BI, USR 3756 IP CNRS, Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris, France.
Anthony C WooUnité de Biologie Moléculaire du Gène ches les Extrêmophiles, Département de Microbiologie, Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris, France.
Mart KrupovicUnité de Biologie Moléculaire du Gène ches les Extrêmophiles, Département de Microbiologie, Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris, France.
Patrick ForterreUnité de Biologie Moléculaire du Gène ches les Extrêmophiles, Département de Microbiologie, Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris, France; patrick.forterre@pasteur.fr morgan.gaia@pasteur.fr.
Morgan GaiaUnité de Biologie Moléculaire du Gène ches les Extrêmophiles, Département de Microbiologie, Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris, France; patrick.forterre@pasteur.fr morgan.gaia@pasteur.fr.ORCID 0000-0003-4936-4780
Institut Pasteur · FRUniversité Paris-Sud · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

European Research Council 340440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Giant and large eukaryotic double-stranded DNA viruses from the Nucleo-Cytoplasmic Large DNA Virus (NCLDV) assemblage represent a remarkably diverse and potentially ancient component of the eukaryotic virome. However, their origin(s), evolution, and potential roles in the emergence of modern eukaryotes remain subjects of intense debate. Here we present robust phylogenetic trees of NCLDVs, based on the 8 most conserved proteins responsible for virion morphogenesis and informational processes. Our results uncover the evolutionary relationships between different NCLDV families and support the existence of 2 superclades of NCLDVs, each encompassing several families. We present evidence strongly suggesting that the NCLDV core genes, which are involved in both informational processes and virion formation, were acquired vertically from a common ancestor. Among them, the largest subunits of the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase were transferred between 2 clades of NCLDVs and proto-eukaryotes, giving rise to 2 of the 3 eukaryotic DNA-dependent RNA polymerases. Our results strongly suggest that these transfers and the diversification of NCLDVs predated the emergence of modern eukaryotes, emphasizing the major role of viruses in the evolution of cellular domains.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionCell NucleusCytoplasmDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDNA VirusesEukaryotaEukaryotic CellsEvolution, MolecularGiant VirusesPhylogenyDNA-Directed RNA Polymerasesevolutiongiant virusesNCLDVproto-eukaryotesRNA polymerase

Identifiers

PMID31506349
PMCPMC6765235
OpenAlexW2972790952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.