ArticleNutrition journal2019
Adolescent wine consumption is inversely associated with long-term weight gain: results from follow-up of 20 or 22 years.
Article in Nutrition journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03244150 (Youth and Sport Study - a 20 Year Follow-up Study of Danish Teenagers Born Between 1964 and 1969), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Youth and Sport Study - a 20 Year Follow-up Study of Danish Teenagers Born Between 1964 and 1969
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Effect of Human Development Index on Obesity Prevalence at the Global Level: A Spatial Analysis.Iranian journal of public health · 2023Article
- Alcohol Consumption and Adiposity: A Longitudinal Analysis of 45,399 UK Biobank Participants.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- The Profiling of Diet and Physical Activity in Reproductive Age Women and Their Association with Body Mass Index.Nutrients · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSeveral studies have suggested a link between the type of alcoholic beverage consumption and body weight. However, results from longitudinal studies have been inconsistent, and the association between adolescent alcohol consumption long-term weight gain has generally not been examined.
methodsThe study was based on data from 720 Danish adolescents aged between 15 to 19 years at baseline from the Danish Youth and Sports Study (YSS). Self-reported alcohol use, height, weight, smoking, social economic status (SES) and physical activity levels were assessed in baseline surveys conducted in 1983 and 1985, and in the follow up survey which was conducted in 2005. Multiple linear regression analyses were used to examine the association between alcohol consumption in adolescence and subsequent weight gain later in midlife.
resultsThere was no significant association between total alcohol consumption during adolescence and change in BMI into midlife (P = 0.079) (β - 0.14; 95% CI -0.28, 0.005). Wine consumption was found to be inversely associated to subsequent BMI gain (P = 0.001) (β - 0.46; 95% CI -0.82, - 0.09) while the results were not significant for beer and spirit. The relationship did not differ by gender, but smoking status was found to modify the relationship, and the inverse association between alcohol and BMI gain was seen only among non-smokers (P = 0.01) (β - 0.24; 95% CI -0.41, - 0.06) while no association was found among smokers. Neither adolescent nor attained socioeconomic status in adulthood modified the relationship between alcohol intake and subsequent BMI gain.
conclusionAmong non-smoking adolescents, consumption of alcohol, and in particular wine, seems to be associated with less weight gain until midlife.
trial registrationThe YSS cohort was retrospectively registered on August 2017. (Study ID number: NCT03244150 ).
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.