ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019
Effect of Diabetes Education Through Pattern Management on Self-Care and Self-Efficacy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.
- Continuous glucose monitoring in noninsulin-treated type 2 diabetes: A critical review of reported trials with an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Pooled it
- Digital Interventions for Self-Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2024Pooled it
- Variations in the Design and Use of Attention Control Groups in Type 2 Diabetes Randomized Controlled Trials: a Systematic Review.Current diabetes reports · 2023Pooled it
- Educational Processes for Health and Disease Self-Management in Public Health: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- Trial
- Determining the impact of a self-care educational program designed based on the Peplau theory on adherence to treatment and self-care in elderly patients with diabetes.Investigacion y educacion en enfermeria · 2025Trial
- Effectiveness of an Individualized Diabetes Health Education Program Using Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Improving Blood Glucose: A Pilot Interventional Study on Subjects with Prediabetes.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025Trial
- The effectiveness of social media-based microlearning in improving knowledge, self-efficacy, and self-care behaviors among adult patients with type 2 diabetes: an educational intervention.BMC endocrine disorders · 2024Trial
- The Effect of Education Based on Kolb's Learning Style on Selfcare Behaviors of the Elderly with Type II Diabetes: A Randomized, Clinical Trial.Ethiopian journal of health sciences · 2021Trial
- Effect of a digital educational intervention based on orem's self-care theory on improving self-care behaviors, self-efficacy, and reducing HbA1c in type 2 diabetes patients: a quasi-experimental study.BMC primary care · 2026Article
- How Scientific Is Nursing? Answers From A New Characterization of Science.Nursing philosophy : an international journal for healthcare professionals · 2026Article
- Evaluation of diabetes knowledge among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Portugal primary care - where is the gap.BMC primary care · 2025Article
- An Integrative Model of Self-Regulation in Type 2 Diabetes Self-Management: A Systematic Review of Individual and Family-Based Interventions.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- A Qualitative Study Exploring the Mechanisms Underlying Self-Management Behaviours Among Community-Dwelling Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Nanjing, China.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025Article
- Continuous Glucose Monitoring to Guide Lifestyle Choices With a Focus on Nutrition in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2025Review
- Effects of a multi-component program based on partially hydrolyzed guar gum (SunfiberKorean journal of community nutrition · 2025Article
- The impact of airway management guided by Protection Motivation Theory on the prevention and prognosis of post-stroke pneumonia.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Comparison of the Efficacy of Type 2 Diabetes Group Training Courses With and Without the Integration of mHealth Support in a Controlled Trial Setting: Results of a Comparative Pilot Study.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2025Article
- A combined diabetes and continuous glucose monitoring education program for adults with type 2 diabetes.PEC innovation · 2024Article
- Quality of care provided to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Tshwane, South Africa.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of applying a customized diabetes education program through pattern management (PM), using continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) results, on individual self-care behaviors and self-efficacy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Patients with type 2 diabetes who had never received diabetes education, enrolled from March to September 2017, were sequentially assigned to either PM education or control groups. In the PM education group, the CGMS test was first conducted one week before diabetes education and repeated three times by PM in order to obtain data on self-care behaviors and self-efficacy. These results were then compared before and after education at three and six months. The control group received the traditional diabetes education. Self-efficacy showed statistically significant interactions between the two groups over time, indicating a significant difference in the degree of self-efficacy between the PM education and control groups. Diabetes education by PM using CGMS result analysis improved life habits with a positive influence on self-care behaviors and self-efficacy for diabetes management. Further studies are needed to further develop and apply individual diabetes education programs in order to sustain the effects of self-care behaviors and self-efficacy in patients with diabetes who experience a decrease in self-efficacy after three months of education.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.