Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31505890›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2019

Effects of Exercise and Nutritional Intervention on Body Composition, Metabolic Health, and Physical Performance in Adults with Sarcopenic Obesity: A Meta-Analysis.

Kuo-Jen Hsu, Chun-De Liao, Mei-Wun Tsai, Chiao-Nan Chen

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 141 papers, 30 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
141citing papers in PubMed, 30 pooled it
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05143398 nacompletednot on this map

Effectiveness of a Rehabilitation Program (Nutritional + Physical Activity) in Sarcopenic Obesity

TypeinterventionalSponsorIstituto Auxologico ItalianoRan2018 to 2021Enrolled80ConditionsSarcopenic ObesityArmsDiet + protein, Diet + EAA, Diet + EAA and TCA, Diet
NCT05734755 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effects of an Individualized Dietary Behavioural Change (IDBC) Programme and Exercise Training in Combination or Separately on Managing Sarcopenic Obesity in Community-dwelling Older Adults: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityRan2023 to 2026Enrolled380ConditionsSarcopenic ObesityArmsThe Individualized Dietary Behavioural Change Programme (IDBC), The Exercise Training
NCT06360432 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Effects of the EatWelLog App on Enhancing Daily Diet Management for Community-dwelling Older Adults With Sarcopenic Obesity: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityRan2024 to 2026Enrolled40ConditionsSarcopenic ObesityArmsDietary modification program, Exercise training, The EatWellLog App
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

141 citing papers in PubMed, 30 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 252 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Pooled it
  9. Pooled it
  10. Pooled it
  11. Pooled it
  12. Pooled it
  13. Pooled it
  14. Pooled it
  15. Pooled it
  16. Pooled it
  17. Pooled it
  18. Pooled it
  19. Pooled it
  20. Pooled it

81 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kuo-Jen HsuDepartment of Physical Therapy and Assistive Technology, School of Biomedical Science and Engineering, National Yang Ming University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan. mike19940810@gmail.com.
Chun-De LiaoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan. 08415@s.tmu.edu.tw.
Mei-Wun TsaiDepartment of Physical Therapy and Assistive Technology, School of Biomedical Science and Engineering, National Yang Ming University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan. tmwk@ym.edu.tw.
Chiao-Nan ChenDepartment of Physical Therapy and Assistive Technology, School of Biomedical Science and Engineering, National Yang Ming University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan. chiaonanchen@gmail.com.
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWTaipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology MOST-106-2314-B-010 -052 -MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People with sarcopenic obesity (SO) are characterized by both low muscle mass (sarcopenia) and high body fat (obesity); they have greater risks of metabolic diseases and physical disability than people with sarcopenia or obesity alone. Exercise and nutrition have been reported to be effective for both obesity and sarcopenia management. Thus, we aimed to investigate the effects of exercise and nutrition on body composition, metabolic health, and physical performance in individuals with SO. Studies investigating the effects of exercise and nutrition on body composition, metabolic health, and physical performance in SO individuals were searched from electronic databases up to April 2019. Fifteen studies were included in the meta-analysis. Aerobic exercise decreased body weight and fat mass (FM). Resistance exercise (RE) decreased FM and improved grip strength. The combination of aerobic exercise and RE decreased FM and improved walking speed. Nutritional intervention, especially low-calorie high-protein (LCHP) diet, decreased FM but did not affect muscle mass and grip strength. In addition to exercise training, nutrition did not provide extra benefits in outcome. Exercise, especially RE, is essential to improve body composition and physical performance in individuals with SO. Nutritional intervention with LCHP decreases FM but does not improve physical performance.

Indexed as

AdultBody CompositionCombined Modality TherapyDiet, ReducingExercise TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthNutritional StatusObesityPhysical Functional PerformanceSarcopeniaTreatment Outcomeaerobic exerciseresistance exercisesupplementation

Identifiers

PMID31505890
PMCPMC6770949
OpenAlexW2972352663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.