Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31505075›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuroendocrinology2020

Neurobehavioural complications of sleep deprivation: Shedding light on the emerging role of neuroactive steroids.

Roberto Frau, Francesco Traccis, Marco Bortolato

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuroendocrinology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Roberto FrauDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Neuroscience and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Cagliari, Monserrato (CA), Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5922-2404
Francesco TraccisDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Neuroscience and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Cagliari, Monserrato (CA), Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0787-7281
Marco BortolatoDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4498-9637
University of Cagliari · ITUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Exploring the role of neurosteroids in tic modulationR21NS108722 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BORTOLATO, MARCO, PITTENGER, CHRISTOPHER JOHN · 2018 to 2019
$428k
NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS108722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep deprivation (SD) is associated with a broad spectrum of cognitive and behavioural complications, including emotional lability and enhanced stress reactivity, as well as deficits in executive functions, decision making and impulse control. These impairments, which have profound negative consequences on the health and productivity of many individuals, reflect alterations of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and its connectivity with subcortical regions. However, the molecular underpinnings of these alterations remain elusive. Our group and others have begun examining how the neurobehavioural outcomes of SD may be influenced by neuroactive steroids, a family of molecules deeply implicated in sleep regulation and the stress response. These studies have revealed that, similar to other stressors, acute SD leads to increased synthesis of the neurosteroid allopregnanolone in the PFC. Whereas this up-regulation is likely aimed at counterbalancing the detrimental impact of oxidative stress induced by SD, the increase in prefrontal allopregnanolone levels contributes to deficits in sensorimotor gating and impulse control, signalling a functional impairment of PFC. This scenario suggests that the synthesis of neuroactive steroids during acute SD may be enacted as a neuroprotective response in the PFC; however, such compensation may in turn set off neurobehavioural complications by interfering with the corticolimbic connections responsible for executive functions and emotional regulation.

Indexed as

AffectAnimalsCognitive DysfunctionExecutive FunctionHumansNeurosteroidsPrefrontal CortexPregnanoloneSleep DeprivationNeurosteroidsPregnanoloneallopregnanoloneneurosteroidsprefrontal cortexsleep deprivation

Identifiers

PMID31505075
PMCPMC6982588
OpenAlexW2972550212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.