Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31504962›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2020

Secretory anti-citrullinated protein antibodies in serum associate with lung involvement in early rheumatoid arthritis.

Karin Roos Ljungberg, Vijay Joshua, Thomas Skogh, Anders Eklund, C Magnus Sköld, Reza Karimi, Sven Nyrén, Anna Svärd, Anca I Catrina, Alf Kastbom

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karin Roos LjungbergDepartment of Rheumatology and Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Stockholm, Sweden.
Vijay JoshuaRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital and Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Thomas SkoghDepartment of Rheumatology and Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anders EklundDepartment of Medicine Solna and Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
C Magnus SköldDepartment of Medicine Solna and Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Reza KarimiDepartment of Medicine Solna and Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sven NyrénDepartment of Thoracic Radiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anna SvärdDepartment of Rheumatology and Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anca I CatrinaRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital and Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Alf KastbomDepartment of Rheumatology and Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Stockholm, Sweden.
Linköping University · SEKarolinska Institutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA 'mucosal connection' in RA presently attracts increasing attention. We recently described the occurrence of secretory antibodies to citrullinated protein (SC-ACPA) in sera from patients with recent-onset RA. The current study was performed to evaluate possible associations between serum levels of secretory ACPA and signs of lung involvement in patients with early, untreated RA.

methodsOne hundred and forty-two RA patients were included as part of the 'LUng Investigation in newly diagnosed RA' study. One hundred and six patients were examined with high-resolution CT (HRCT) and 20 patients underwent bronchoscopy, where bronchial biopsies and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) samples were obtained. SC-ACPA in serum and BALF were detected by an enzyme-linked immunoassay. Antibody levels were related to smoking history, pulmonary function, HRCT, BALF cell counts and findings in bronchial biopsies.

resultsSC-ACPA occurred in 16% of the serum samples and in 35% of the BALF samples. SC-ACPA levels in serum correlated with SC-ACPA levels in BALF (σ = 0.50, P = 0.027) and were higher among patients with HRCT parenchymal lung abnormalities (P = 0.022) or bronchiectasis (P = 0.042). Also, ever smoking was more frequent among serum SC-ACPA-positive patients (91% vs 67%, P = 0.023), and the SC-ACPA levels correlated with the number of pack-years (σ=0.20, P = 0.020).

conclusionIn early, untreated RA, serum levels of SC-ACPA reflect lung involvement in terms of local ACPA levels, smoking and lung abnormalities on HRCT. These findings strengthen the link between mucosal ACPA responses and the lungs in RA.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Citrullinated Protein AntibodiesArthritis, RheumatoidBronchiectasisBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidBronchoscopyFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryImmunoglobulin GLungLung DiseasesMaleAnti-Citrullinated Protein AntibodiesImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryImmunoglobulin GSecretory Componentanti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (ACPA)mucosal immunityrheumatoid arthritis (RA)secretory antibodies

Identifiers

PMID31504962
PMCPMC7098732
OpenAlexW2971966426

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.