Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31504838›Full record

ArticlePain medicine (Malden, Mass.)2020

Pain Catastrophizing and Arthritis Self-Efficacy as Mediators of Sleep Disturbance and Osteoarthritis Symptom Severity.

Caitlan A Tighe, Ada Youk, Said A Ibrahim, Debra K Weiner, Ernest R Vina, C Kent Kwoh, Rollin M Gallagher, Adam D Bramoweth, Leslie R M Hausmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Caitlan A TigheVISN 4 Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Ada YoukCenter for Health Equity Research and Promotion, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Said A IbrahimDepartment of Healthcare Policy & Research, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Debra K WeinerGeriatric Research, Education & Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Ernest R VinaCollege of Medicine and University of Arizona Arthritis Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
C Kent KwohCollege of Medicine and University of Arizona Arthritis Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Rollin M GallagherCenter for Health Equity Research and Promotion, Corporal Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Adam D BramowethVISN 4 Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Leslie R M HausmannCenter for Health Equity Research and Promotion, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Funding

Quality and Equity in Osteoarthritis: Understanding & Improving Treatment UseK23AR067226 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI VINA, ERNEST R · 2015 to 2019
$834k
Implementation of Brief Treatments for Insomnia in Primary CareIK2HX001548 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI BRAMOWETH, ADAM DANIEL · 2018 to 2020
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HSRD VA IK2 HX001548NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR067226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSleep and pain-related experiences are consistently associated, but the pathways linking these experiences are not well understood. We evaluated whether pain catastrophizing and arthritis self-efficacy mediate the association between sleep disturbance and osteoarthritis (OA) symptom severity in patients with knee OA.

methodsWe analyzed cross-sectional baseline data collected from Veterans Affairs (VA) patients enrolled in a clinical trial examining the effectiveness of a positive psychology intervention in managing pain from knee OA. Participants indicated how often in the past two weeks they were bothered by trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or sleeping too much. We used validated scales to assess the primary outcome (OA symptom severity) and potential mediators (arthritis self-efficacy and pain catastrophizing). To test the proposed mediation model, we used parallel multiple mediation analyses with bootstrapping, controlling for sociodemographic and clinical characteristics with bivariate associations with OA symptom severity.

resultsThe sample included 517 patients (Mage = 64 years, 72.9% male, 52.2% African American). On average, participants reported experiencing sleep disturbance at least several days in the past two weeks (M = 1.41, SD = 1.18) and reported moderate OA symptom severity (M = 48.22, SD = 16.36). More frequent sleep disturbance was associated with higher OA symptom severity directly (b = 3.08, P <0.001) and indirectly, through higher pain catastrophizing (b = 0.60, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.20 to 1.11) and lower arthritis self-efficacy (b = 0.84, 95% CI = 0.42 to 1.42).

conclusionsPain catastrophizing and arthritis self-efficacy partially mediated the association between sleep disturbance and OA symptom severity. Behavioral interventions that address pain catastrophizing and/or self-efficacy may buffer the association between sleep disturbance and OA symptom severity.

Indexed as

Self EfficacyAgedCatastrophizationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis, KneePainSleepSleep Wake DisordersOsteoarthritisPainPain CatastrophizingSelf-EfficacySleepVeterans

Identifiers

PMID31504838
PMCPMC8483157

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.