Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31504816›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2020

Molecular correlates of cerebellar mutism syndrome in medulloblastoma.

Rashad Jabarkheel, Nisreen Amayiri, Derek Yecies, Yuhao Huang, Sebastian Toescu, Liana Nobre, Donald J Mabbott, Sniya V Sudhakar, Prateek Malik, Suzanne Laughlin and 17 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cerebellar mutism syndrome caused by bilateral cerebellar hemorrhage in adults: a case report and review of the literature.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Development and validation of a preoperative MRI-based predictive model for cerebellar mutism syndrome in pediatric posterior fossa tumors.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Article
  5. Neurosurgical practice and its influence on postoperative paediatric cerebellar mutism syndrome-the Alder Hey experience.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Article
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  11. Pediatric CNS tumors: Overview and treatment paradigms.Seminars in pediatric neurology · 2025
    Review
  12. Postoperative word-finding difficulties in children with posterior fossa tumours: a crosslinguistic European cohort study.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article
  13. Medical management of cerebellar mutism syndrome at a quaternary children's hospital.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Rashad JabarkheelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Nisreen AmayiriDepartment of Oncology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Derek YeciesDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Yuhao HuangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Sebastian ToescuUniversity College London, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Liana NobreDivision of Haematology/Oncology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Donald J MabbottDivision of Haematology/Oncology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sniya V SudhakarDepartment of Radiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Prateek MalikDepartment of Radiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Suzanne LaughlinDivision of Neuroradiology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Maisa SwaidanDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Maysa Al HussainiDepartment of Pathology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Awni MusharbashDepartment of Surgery, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Geeta ChackoDepartment of Pathology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Leni G MathewDepartment of Pediatrics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Paul G FisherDepartments of Neurology & Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Darren HargraveUniversity College London, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Ute BartelsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Uri TaboriDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Stefan M PfisterHopp Children's Cancer Center Heidelberg, Division of Pediatric Neurooncology, German Cancer Research Center, German Cancer Consortium, and Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Kristian AquilinaNeurosurgery Department, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.
Michael D TaylorDivision of Neurosurgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Gerald A GrantDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Eric BouffetDivision of Haematology/Oncology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kshitij MankadDepartment of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.
Kristen W YeomDepartment of Radiology, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Vijay RamaswamyDivision of Haematology/Oncology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Stanford University · USChristian Medical College, Vellore · INGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBKing Hussein Cancer Center · JOHospital for Sick Children · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAGerman Cancer Research Center · DELucile Packard Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebellar mutism syndrome (CMS) is a common complication following resection of posterior fossa tumors, most commonly after surgery for medulloblastoma. Medulloblastoma subgroups have historically been treated as a single entity when assessing CMS risk; however, recent studies highlighting their clinical heterogeneity suggest the need for subgroup-specific analysis. Here, we examine a large international multicenter cohort of molecularly characterized medulloblastoma patients to assess predictors of CMS.

methodsWe assembled a cohort of 370 molecularly characterized medulloblastoma subjects with available neuroimaging from 5 sites globally, including Great Ormond Street Hospital, Christian Medical College and Hospital, the Hospital for Sick Children, King Hussein Cancer Center, and Lucile Packard Children's Hospital. Age at diagnosis, sex, tumor volume, and CMS development were assessed in addition to molecular subgroup.

resultsOverall, 23.8% of patients developed CMS. CMS patients were younger (mean difference -2.05 years ± 0.50, P = 0.0218) and had larger tumors (mean difference 10.25 cm3 ± 4.60, P = 0.0010) that were more often midline (odds ratio [OR] = 5.72, P < 0.0001). In a multivariable analysis adjusting for age, sex, midline location, and tumor volume, Wingless (adjusted OR = 4.91, P = 0.0063), Group 3 (adjusted OR = 5.56, P = 0.0022), and Group 4 (adjusted OR = 8.57 P = 9.1 × 10-5) tumors were found to be independently associated with higher risk of CMS compared with sonic hedgehog tumors.

conclusionsMedulloblastoma subgroup is a very strong predictor of CMS development, independent of tumor volume and midline location. These findings have significant implications for management of both the tumor and CMS.

Indexed as

AdolescentCerebellar NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMedulloblastomaMutismNeurosurgical ProceduresPostoperative Complicationscerebellar affective disordercerebellar mutismmedulloblastomaposterior fossa syndromepostoperative cerebellar mutism

Identifiers

PMID31504816
PMCPMC7442348
OpenAlexW2969765955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.