Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31504656›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2020

Maternal Envelope gp41 Ectodomain-Specific Antibodies Are Associated With Increased Mother-to-Child Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1.

Nicole E Naiman, Jennifer Slyker, Ruth Nduati, Julie M Overbaugh

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicole E NaimanHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Jennifer SlykerDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle.
Ruth NduatiDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Nairobi, Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya.
Julie M OverbaughHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
University of Washington · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USUniversity of Nairobi · KE

Funding

University of Washington Medical Scientist Training Program: MD/PhDT32GM007266 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HORWITZ, MARSHALL S. · 1985 to 2023
$30.4M
THE ROLE OF ANTIBODIES IN MOTHER TO CHILD HIV TRANSMISSIONR01AI076105 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI OVERBAUGH, JULIE M. · 2008 to 2023
$8.8M
Role of antibodies in vertical transmission of HIV-1F30AI136636 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI NAIMAN, NICOLE ELISE · 2018 to 2020
$118k
NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI136636NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076105NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) occurs in the setting of maternal and passively acquired antibodies, providing a unique window into immune correlates of HIV risk. We compared plasma antibody binding to HIV antigens between 51 nontransmitting mother-infant pairs and 21 transmitting mother-infant pairs. Plasma antibody binding to a variety of gp41 ectodomain-containing antigens was associated with increased odds of transmission. Understanding the reasons why gp41 ectodomain-targeting antibodies are associated with transmission risk will be important in determining whether they can directly enhance infection or whether their presence reflects a redirecting of the humoral response away from targeting more protective epitopes.

Indexed as

Infectious Disease Transmission, VerticalBreast FeedingCase-Control StudiesEpitopesFemaleHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp41HIV InfectionsHumansInfantPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousEpitopesHIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp41antibodiesgp41HIVMother-to-child transmission

Identifiers

PMID31504656
PMCPMC6935999
OpenAlexW2971086091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.