Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31504094›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of clinical nutrition2019

Changes in dairy product consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from 3 large prospective cohorts of US men and women.

Jean-Philippe Drouin-Chartier, Yanping Li, Andres Victor Ardisson Korat, Ming Ding, Benoît Lamarche, JoAnn E Manson, Eric B Rimm, Walter C Willett, Frank B Hu

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Dairy Foods: Is Its Cardiovascular Risk Profile Changing?Current atherosclerosis reports · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jean-Philippe Drouin-ChartierDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Yanping LiDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Andres Victor Ardisson KoratDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Ming DingDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Benoît LamarcheSchool of Nutrition and Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
JoAnn E MansonDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Eric B RimmDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Walter C WillettDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Frank B HuDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USUniversité Laval · CA

Funding

Long Term Multidisciplinary Study of Cancer in Women: The Nurses Health StudyUM1CA186107 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, STAMPFER, MEIR · 2014 to 2023
$22.3M
Training Program in Cancer EpidemiologyT32CA009001 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI A. Heather Eliassen, Meir Stampfer · 1985 to 2026
$17.3M
Life Course Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in WomenUM1CA176726 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2013 to 2017
$15.7M
Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in Male Health ProfessionalsUM1CA167552 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2012 to 2016
$11.5M
CIHR BPF-156628NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009001NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA167552NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA176726NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhether changes in dairy product consumption are related to subsequent risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) remains unknown.

objectiveWe evaluated the association of long-term changes in dairy product consumption with subsequent risk of T2D among US men and women.

methodsWe followed up 34,224 men in the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study (1986-2012), 76,531 women in the Nurses' Health Study (1986-2012), and 81,597 women in the Nurses' Health Study II (1991-2013). Changes in dairy consumption were calculated from consecutive quadrennial FFQs. Multivariable Cox proportional regression models were used to calculate HRs for T2D associated with changes in dairy product consumption. Results of the 3 cohorts were pooled using an inverse variance-weighted, fixed-effect meta-analysis.

resultsDuring 2,783,210 person-years, we documented 11,906 incident T2D cases. After adjustment for initial and changes in diet and lifestyle covariates, decreasing total dairy intake by >1.0 serving/d over a 4-y period was associated with an 11% (95% CI: 3%, 19%) higher risk of T2D in the subsequent 4 y compared with maintaining a relatively stable consumption (i.e., change in intake of ±1.0 serving/wk). Increasing yogurt consumption by >0.5 serving/d was associated with an 11% (95% CI: 4%, 18%) lower T2D risk, whereas increasing cheese consumption by >0.5 serving/d was associated with a 9% (95% CI: 2%, 16%) higher risk compared with maintaining stable intakes. Substituting 1 serving/d of yogurt or reduced-fat milk for cheese was associated with a 16% (95% CI: 10%, 22%) or 12% (95% CI: 8%, 16%) lower T2D risk, respectively.

conclusionsIncreasing yogurt consumption was associated with a moderately lower risk of T2D, whereas increasing cheese consumption was associated with a moderately higher risk among US men and women. Our study suggests that substituting yogurt or reduced-fat milk for cheese is associated with a lower risk of T2D.

Indexed as

Dairy ProductsAdultAgedCheeseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DietFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsYogurtcheesedairy productsmilktype 2 diabetesyogurt

Identifiers

PMID31504094
PMCPMC6821541
OpenAlexW2970484162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.