Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31504039›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

The effect of ethyl alcohol on the severity of injuries in fatal pedestrian victims of traffic crashes.

Dorota Lasota, Mariusz Goniewicz, Dariusz Kosson, Andrzej Ochal, Paweł Krajewski, Sylwia Tarka, Krzysztof Goniewicz, Dagmara Mirowska-Guzel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Alcohol and Road Accidents Involving Pedestrians as Unprotected Road Users.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dorota LasotaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4359-1544
Mariusz GoniewiczDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Dariusz KossonDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Division of Teaching, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1683-1154
Andrzej OchalDepartment of Trauma Surgery and Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Paweł KrajewskiDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Sylwia TarkaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Krzysztof GoniewiczDepartment of Security Studies, Polish Air Force Academy, Dęblin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4368-6850
Dagmara Mirowska-GuzelDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Medical University of Warsaw · PLMedical University of Lublin · PLPolish Air Force Academy · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA substantial percentage of traffic crashes involve people under the influence of ethyl alcohol. In such circumstances, we speak of the possible effect of ethanol upon trauma outcomes. The present research aimed to assess the state of sobriety fatal pedestrian victims and the correlation between the level of sobriety and the severity of injuries. RESEARCH MATERIAL AND

methodThe data was obtained from the Warsaw Medical University's Department of Forensic Medicine. The analysis covered the data for the period of 2009-2013; it encompassed 158 fatal pedestrian victims hit by passenger cars. The appropriate methods of statistical analysis were applied.

resultsThe majority of the fatal pedestrian victims were individuals under the influence of ethyl alcohol (72.15%). Significant correlations were observed between the concentration of ethyl alcohol and the victims' gender (p<0.0001) and age (p = 0.0026). The analysis showed that pedestrians under the influence of ethyl alcohol more often died on the scene (78.95%).

conclusionsPedestrians under the influence of ethyl alcohol are a significant group of victims of traffic crashes. Ethyl alcohol is not an independent factor affecting the severity of injuries. A higher percentage of pedestrian victims die on the scene, especially in rural areas.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAdolescentAdultAgedAlcoholic IntoxicationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPedestriansPolandRural PopulationWounds and Injuries

Identifiers

PMID31504039
PMCPMC6736251
OpenAlexW2972472335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.