Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31503409›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics2020

A screen of 1,049 schizophrenia and 30 Alzheimer's-associated variants for regulatory potential.

Leslie Myint, Ruihua Wang, Leandros Boukas, Kasper D Hansen, Loyal A Goff, Dimitrios Avramopoulos

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  6. Functional Neurogenomics to Dissect Disease Mechanisms Across Models.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Just a SNP away: The future ofCell insight · 2025
    Review
  9. AnFrontiers in genetics · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. A Functional Schizophrenia-associated genetic variant near thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leslie MyintDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Ruihua WangMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Leandros BoukasMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Kasper D HansenDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Loyal A GoffMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Dimitrios AvramopoulosMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-1492-9104
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Project 3P50MH094268 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAWA, AKIRA · 2011 to 2020
$19.9M
Predoctoral Training Program in Human GeneticsT32GM007814 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$10.6M
SZ-associated loci: Functional consequences and treatment opportunitiesR01MH113215 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI AVRAMOPOULOS, DIMITRIOS · 2018 to 2021
$3.8M
Neuropsychiatric Disease-focused Exploration of Neuronal Regulatory LandscapesR01MH106522 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MCCALLION, ANDREW S · 2016 to 2021
$3.0M
SZ-associated loci: Functional consequences and treatment opportunitiesR56MH113215 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI AVRAMOPOULOS, DIMITRIOS · 2017 to 2017
$793k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007814NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH094268NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106522NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113215NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH113215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) identified numerous schizophrenia (SZ) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) associated loci, most outside protein-coding regions and hypothesized to affect gene transcription. We used a massively parallel reporter assay to screen, 1,049 SZ and 30 AD variants in 64 and nine loci, respectively for allele differences in driving reporter gene expression. A library of synthetic oligonucleotides assaying each allele five times was transfected into K562 chronic myelogenous leukemia lymphoblasts and SK-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells. One hundred forty eight variants showed allelic differences in K562 and 53 in SK-SY5Y cells, on average 2.6 variants per locus. Nine showed significant differences in both lines, a modest overlap reflecting different regulatory landscapes of these lines that also differ significantly in chromatin marks. Eight of nine were in the same direction. We observe no preference for risk alleles to increase or decrease expression. We find a positive correlation between the number of SNPs in linkage disequilibrium and the proportion of functional SNPs supporting combinatorial effects that may lead to haplotype selection. Our results prioritize future functional follow up of disease associated SNPs to determine the driver GWAS variant(s), at each locus and enhance our understanding of gene regulation dynamics.

Indexed as

AllelesAlzheimer DiseaseCell Line, TumorGene ExpressionGene Expression RegulationGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyHaplotypesHumansK562 CellsLinkage DisequilibriumPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociSchizophreniaAlzheimer'sassociationgene regulationreporter assaysschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID31503409
PMCPMC7233147
OpenAlexW2972380765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.