Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31503366›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2019

Incidence of androgen receptor and androgen receptor variant 7 coexpression in prostate cancer.

Jordan E Vellky, Tyler M Bauman, Emily A Ricke, Wei Huang, William A Ricke

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. RNA-binding protein DDX3 mediates posttranscriptional regulation of androgen receptor: A mechanism of castration resistance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jordan E VellkyDepartment of Urology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Tyler M BaumanDepartment of Urology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Emily A RickeDepartment of Urology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Wei HuangGeorge M. O'Brien Research Center of Excellence, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
William A RickeDepartment of Urology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0002-9807-2090
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Christian Capitini · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
Role of Beta-Catenin in Urinary DysfunctionU54DK104310 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MACOSKA, JILL A., MARKER, PAUL C · 2014 to 2023
$12.8M
Training in Cancer Biology Training GrantT32CA009135 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SUGDEN, WILLIAM M. · 1985 to 2024
$10.4M
REPRODUCTIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY OF DIOXINR01ES001332 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PETERSON, RICHARD EUGENE, VEZINA, CHAD M. · 1985 to 2021
$5.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009135NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK104310NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES001332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer (PRCA) is an androgen-driven disease, where androgens act through the androgen receptor (AR) to induce proliferation and survival of tumor cells. Recently, AR splice variant 7 (ARv7) has been implicated in advanced stages of PRCA and clinical recurrence. With the widespread use of AR-targeted therapies, there has been a rising interest in the expression of full-length AR and ARv7 in PRCA progression and how these receptors, both independently and together, contribute to adverse clinicopathologic outcomes.

methodsDespite a multitude of studies measuring the expression levels of AR and ARv7 in PRCA progression, the results have been inconsistent and sometimes contradictory due to technical and analytical discrepancies. To circumvent these inconsistencies, we used an automated multiplexed immunostaining platform for full-length AR and ARv7 in human PRCA samples and objectively quantified expression changes with machine learning-based software. With this technology, we can assess receptor prevalence both independently, and coexpressed, within specific tissue and cellular compartments.

resultsFull-length AR and ARv7 expression increased in epithelial nuclei of metastatic samples compared to benign. Interestingly, a population of cells with undetectable AR persisted through all stages of PRCA progression. Coexpression analyses showed an increase of the double-positive (AR

conclusionsChanges in AR and ARv7 coexpression may have prognostic value in PRCA progression and recurrence. A better understanding of the prevalence and clinicopathologic outcomes associated with changes in these receptors' coexpression may provide a foundation for improved diagnosis and therapy for men with PRCA.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingPrognosisProstatic NeoplasmsProtein IsoformsReceptors, AndrogenTissue Array AnalysisAR protein, humanProtein IsoformsReceptors, Androgenandrogensmachine learningmultispectral imagingrecurrencesplice variants

Identifiers

PMID31503366
PMCPMC7339117
OpenAlexW2972781725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.