Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31503359›Full record

ArticleSuicide & life-threatening behavior2020

Proximal Correlates of Suicidal Ideation and Behaviors: A Test of the Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide.

Caitlin Wolford-Clevenger, Gregory L Stuart, Lawrence Christian Elledge, James K McNulty, Anthony Spirito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Testing the predictions of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide in a sample of female cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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  13. Suicidal Desire in Adolescents: An Examination of the Interpersonal Psychological Theory Using Daily Diaries.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Caitlin Wolford-ClevengerUniversity of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Gregory L StuartUniversity of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Lawrence Christian ElledgeUniversity of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, USA.
James K McNultyFlorida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Anthony SpiritoAlpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.

Funding

Proximal Associations of Alcohol Use with Suicidal Ideation and BehaviorsF31AA024685 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI CLEVENGER, CAITLIN W · 2016 to 2017
$88k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA024685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide hypothesizes proximal causes of suicidal ideation and behaviors; however, past studies have generally tested distal relations. The present study tested the proximal nature of the theory's hypotheses.

methodsA repeated-measures design collected daily survey data on the theory constructs over 90 days from 206 (150 women) college students with previous histories of suicidal ideation. Participants completed 7,342 (39.6%) of the 18,540 surveys sent.

resultsThwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness both positively associated with passive suicidal ideation at the daily level. A statistical trend revealed that perceived burdensomeness was associated with daily active suicidal ideation only at high levels of thwarted belongingness and hopelessness. Active suicidal ideation, but not capability for suicide, was positively associated with suicidal behavior at the daily level.

conclusionsThese results support the theory's predictions regarding passive and active suicidal ideation, with limited support regarding suicidal behaviors. The proximal associations of the IPTS constructs with daily suicidal ideation suggest areas for potential intervention with suicidal clients.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsPsychological TheorySuicidal IdeationAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSelf ConceptStudentsSuicideSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31503359
PMCPMC7021570

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.