Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31502536›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

Consistent and correctable bias in metagenomic sequencing experiments.

Michael R McLaren, Amy D Willis, Benjamin J Callahan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 237 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
237citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

237 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
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  18. Cooperative traits maintain bacterial niche breadth.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  20. Article

177 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michael R McLarenDepartment of Population Health and Pathobiology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1575-473X
Amy D WillisDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2802-4317
Benjamin J CallahanDepartment of Population Health and Pathobiology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8752-117X

Funding

Statistical methods to enhance reproducible microbiome discoveryR35GM133420 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Amy D Willis · 2019 to 2026
$2.8M
Quantitative Metagenomics and the Vaginal Microbiome of Preterm BirthR35GM133745 · NIGMS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Benjamin John Callahan · 2019 to 2026
$2.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133420NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marker-gene and metagenomic sequencing have profoundly expanded our ability to measure biological communities. But the measurements they provide differ from the truth, often dramatically, because these experiments are biased toward detecting some taxa over others. This experimental bias makes the taxon or gene abundances measured by different protocols quantitatively incomparable and can lead to spurious biological conclusions. We propose a mathematical model for how bias distorts community measurements based on the properties of real experiments. We validate this model with 16S rRNA gene and shotgun metagenomics data from defined bacterial communities. Our model better fits the experimental data despite being simpler than previous models. We illustrate how our model can be used to evaluate protocols, to understand the effect of bias on downstream statistical analyses, and to measure and correct bias given suitable calibration controls. These results illuminate new avenues toward truly quantitative and reproducible metagenomics measurements.

Indexed as

BiasModels, TheoreticalBacteriaBiotaCluster AnalysisDNA, RibosomalMetagenomicsPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNADNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16S rRNA genebiascalibrationcomputational biologyinfectious diseasemetagenomicsmicrobiologymicrobiomereproducibilitysystems biology

Identifiers

PMID31502536
PMCPMC6739870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.