Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31502189›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2020

Relationships between cognition, function, and quality of life among HIV+ Canadian men.

Nancy E Mayo, Marie-Josée Brouillette, Susan C Scott, Marianne Harris, Fiona Smaill, Graham Smith, Réjean Thomas, Lesley K Fellows, and investigators from the Positive Brain Health Now Study

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Health-related quality of life measures provide information on the contributors, components, and consequences of frailty in HIV: a systematic mapping review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
    Pooled it
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  8. The Patient Generated Index (PGI) as an early-warning system for predicting brain health challenges: a prospective cohort study for people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
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  13. A longitudinal view of successful aging with HIV: role of resilience and environmental factors.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022
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  17. Development and usability of a feedback tool, "My Personal Brain Health Dashboard", to improve setting of self-management goals among people living with HIV in Canada.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Nancy E MayoDepartment of Medicine, School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. nancy.mayo@mcgill.ca.
Marie-Josée BrouilletteDepartment of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Susan C ScottDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, MUHC-RI, Royal Victoria Hospital Site, Ross Pavilion R4.29, 687 Pine Ave W, Montreal, QC, H3A 1A1, Canada.
Marianne HarrisDepartment of Family Practice, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Fiona SmaillSpecial Immunology Services, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Graham SmithMaple Leaf Medical Clinic, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Réjean ThomasClinique Médicale l'Actuel, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Lesley K FellowsCanadian Institutes of Health Research Canadian HIV Trials Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
and investigators from the Positive Brain Health Now Study
Canadian Institutes of Health Research · CAMaple Leaf Medical Clinic · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAMcGill University · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CAMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital · CA

Funding

Canadian HIV Trials Network, Canadian Institutes of Health Research CTN 273CIHR TCO-125272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the extent to which HIV-related variables, cognition, and other brain health factors interrelate with other HIV-associated symptoms to influence function, health perception, and QOL in older HIV+ men in Canada.

designCross-sectional structural equation modelling (SEM) of data from the inaugural visit to the Positive Brain Health Now Cohort.

settingHIV clinics at 5 Canadian sites. SUBJECTS: 707 men, age ≥ 35 years, HIV+ for at least one year, without clinically diagnosed dementia.

main outcome measuresFive latent and 21 observed variables from the World Health Organization's biopsychosocial model for functioning and disability and the Wilson-Cleary Model were analysed. SEM was used to link disease factors to symptoms, impairments, function, health perception, and QOL with a focus on cognition.

resultsQOL was explained directly by depression, social role, health perception, social support, and quality of the environment. Measured cognitive performance had direct effects on activity/function and indirect effects on participation, HP and QOL, acting through self-reported cognitive difficulties and meaningful activities.

conclusionThe biopsychosocial model showed good fit, with RMSEA < 0.05. This is the first time the full model has been tested in HIV. All of the domains included in the model are theoretically amenable to intervention and many have evidence-based interventions that could be harnessed to improve QOL.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCanadaCognitionCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeCognitionDisabilityHealth outcomesMultivariable modelsQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID31502189
OpenAlexW2972991091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.