Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31501959›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2020

Ultra-low-dose CT for extremities in an acute setting: initial experience with 203 subjects.

Zlatan Alagic, Robert Bujila, Anders Enocson, Subhash Srivastava, Seppo K Koskinen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal radiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zlatan AlagicFunctional Unit for Musculoskeletal Radiology Function Imaging and Physiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Vägen Solna, 17176, Stockholm, Sweden. zlatan.alagic@sll.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7243-8170
Robert BujilaFunctional Unit for Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine, Function Imaging and Physiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anders EnocsonDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Subhash SrivastavaFunctional Unit for Musculoskeletal Radiology Function Imaging and Physiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Vägen Solna, 17176, Stockholm, Sweden.
Seppo K KoskinenFunctional Unit for Musculoskeletal Radiology Function Imaging and Physiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Vägen Solna, 17176, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to assess if ultra-low-dose CT is a useful clinical alternative to digital radiographs in the evaluation of acute wrist and ankle fractures. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn ultra-low-dose protocol was designed on a 256-slice multi-detector CT. Patients from the emergency department were evaluated prospectively. After initial digital radiographs, an ultra-low-dose CT was performed. Two readers independently analyzed the images. Also, the radiation dose, examination time, and time to preliminary report was compared between digital radiographs and CT.

resultsIn 207 extremities, digital radiography and ultra-low-dose CT detected 73 and 109 fractures, respectively (p < 0.001). The odds ratio for fracture detection with ultra-low-dose CT vs. digital radiography was 2.0 (95% CI, 1.4-3.0). CT detected additional fracture-related findings in 33 cases (15.9%) and confirmed or ruled out suspected fractures in 19 cases (9.2%). The mean effective dose was comparable between ultra-low-dose CT and digital radiography (0.59 ± 0.33 μSv, 95% CI 0.47-0.59 vs. 0.53 ± 0.43 μSv, 95% CI 0.54-0.64). The mean combined examination time plus time to preliminary report was shorter for ultra-low-dose CT compared to digital radiography (7.6 ± 2.5 min, 95% CI 7.1-8.1 vs. 9.8 ± 4.7 min, 95% CI 8.8-10.7) (p = 0.002). The recommended treatment changed in 34 (16.4%) extremities.

conclusionsUltra-low-dose CT is a useful alternative to digital radiography for imaging the peripheral skeleton in the acute setting as it detects significantly more fractures and provides additional clinically important information, at a comparable radiation dose. It also provides faster combined examination and reporting times.

Indexed as

Radiation DosageAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnkleAnkle FracturesExtremitiesFemaleFractures, BoneHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultidetector Computed TomographyReproducibility of ResultsAnkle injuries/treatmentEmergency radiologyLow-dose CTMultidetector CTRadiographyTraumaWrist injuries/treatment

Identifiers

PMID31501959
PMCPMC7021773

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.