Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31501851›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2020

Spectrum: fast density-aware spectral clustering for single and multi-omic data.

Christopher R John, David Watson, Michael R Barnes, Costantino Pitzalis, Myles J Lewis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Normalizing need not be the norm: count-based math for analyzing single-cell data.Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christopher R JohnCentre for Experimental Medicine and Rheumatology, William Harvey Research Institute, Bart's and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UK.
David WatsonOxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3JS, UK.
Michael R BarnesCentre for Experimental Medicine and Rheumatology, William Harvey Research Institute, Bart's and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Costantino PitzalisCentre for Experimental Medicine and Rheumatology, William Harvey Research Institute, Bart's and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Myles J LewisCentre for Experimental Medicine and Rheumatology, William Harvey Research Institute, Bart's and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council G0800648Medical Research Council MR/K015346/1Medical Research Council MR/L011808/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationClustering patient omic data is integral to developing precision medicine because it allows the identification of disease subtypes. A current major challenge is the integration multi-omic data to identify a shared structure and reduce noise. Cluster analysis is also increasingly applied on single-omic data, for example, in single cell RNA-seq analysis for clustering the transcriptomes of individual cells. This technology has clinical implications. Our motivation was therefore to develop a flexible and effective spectral clustering tool for both single and multi-omic data.

resultsWe present Spectrum, a new spectral clustering method for complex omic data. Spectrum uses a self-tuning density-aware kernel we developed that enhances the similarity between points that share common nearest neighbours. It uses a tensor product graph data integration and diffusion procedure to reduce noise and reveal underlying structures. Spectrum contains a new method for finding the optimal number of clusters (K) involving eigenvector distribution analysis. Spectrum can automatically find K for both Gaussian and non-Gaussian structures. We demonstrate across 21 real expression datasets that Spectrum gives improved runtimes and better clustering results relative to other methods. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: Spectrum is available as an R software package from CRAN https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/Spectrum/index.html. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Indexed as

Precision MedicineSoftwareCluster AnalysisHumansSingle-Cell AnalysisTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID31501851
PMCPMC7703791

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.