Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31501734›Full record

ArticleCureus2019

Assessing the National Prevalence of HIV Screening in the United States using Electronic Health Record Data.

Joshua D Niforatos, Jonathon W Wanta, Emily Durbak, Jacqueline Cavendish, Justin A Yax

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joshua D NiforatosEmergency Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA.
Jonathon W WantaPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Emily DurbakMiscellaneous, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, USA.
Jacqueline CavendishEmergency Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, USA.
Justin A YaxEmergency Medicine and Internal Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommend population-based screening for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) at least once in each patient's life. National surveys estimate that 42.5% of the population has been screened; however, these studies have relatively low sample sizes and inherent survey biases. Using a national, de-identified cloud-based electronic health record (EHR) information from over 48 million patients, we found that only 6.4% of Americans over the age of 18 had laboratory evidence of a prior HIV test. Further investigation is necessary to determine if single-item questions on national surveys correlate with objective evidence of HIV testing, as well as addressing the numerous limitations related to the use of EHR data that likely grossly underestimates the prevalence of HIV screening nationally.

Indexed as

electronic health recordhealth care technologyhiv screening

Identifiers

PMID31501734
PMCPMC6721893

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.