Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31501635›Full record

ArticleMinerva2019

The Ethics Ecosystem: Personal Ethics, Network Governance and Regulating Actors Governing the Use of Social Media Research Data.

Gabrielle Samuel, Gemma E Derrick, Thed van Leeuwen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Minerva, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Research Ethical Norms, Guidance and the Internet.Science and engineering ethics · 2021
    Article
  6. Boundaries Between Research Ethics and Ethical Research Use in Artificial Intelligence Health Research.Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Challenges of Big Data for Research Ethics Committees: A Qualitative Swiss Study.Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gabrielle SamuelEducational Research, Centre for Higher Education Research and Evaluation (HERE), Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YD, UK.
Gemma E DerrickEducational Research, Centre for Higher Education Research and Evaluation (HERE), Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YD, UK.
Thed van LeeuwenCentre for Science and Technology Studies, Leiden University, 2300 Leiden, The Netherlands.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 201669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper examines the consequences of a culture of "personal ethics" when using new methodologies, such as the use of social media (SM) sites as a source of data for research. Using SM research as an example, this paper explores the practices of a number of actors and researchers within the "Ethics Ecosystem" which as a network governs ethically responsible research behaviour. In the case of SM research, the ethical use of this data is currently in dispute, as even though it is seemingly publically available, concerns relating to privacy, vulnerability, potential harm and consent blur the lines of responsible ethical research behaviour. The findings point to the dominance of a personal, bottom-up, researcher-led, 'ethical barometer' for making decisions regarding the permissibility of using SM data. We show that the use of different barometers by different researchers can lead to wide disparities in ethical practice - disparities which are compounded by the lack of firm guidelines for responsible practice of SM research. This has widespread consequences on the development of shared norms and understandings at all levels, and by all actors within the Ethics Ecosystem, and risks inconsistencies in their approaches to ethical decision-making. This paper argues that this governance of ethical behaviour by individual researchers perpetuates a negative cycle of academic practice that is dependent on subjective judgements by researchers themselves, rather than governed by more formalised academic institutions such as the research ethics committee and funding council guidelines.

Indexed as

EthicsEvaluationGovernanceInternet researchResearch ethicsSocial media

Identifiers

PMID31501635
PMCPMC6728283

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.