Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31501589›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2019

Cargo adaptors regulate stepping and force generation of mammalian dynein-dynactin.

Mohamed M Elshenawy, John T Canty, Liya Oster, Luke S Ferro, Zhou Zhou, Scott C Blanchard, Ahmet Yildiz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Characterizing dynamics of productive dynein stepping by MINFLUX.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Local GPCR density tips the balance of μ-opioid receptor trafficking.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. A mutation inMolecular vision · 2026
    Article
  12. Non-transport functions of motor proteins in corticogenesis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Mechanism and regulation of kinesin motors.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohamed M Elshenawy *Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
John T Canty *Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Liya OsterBiophysics Graduate Group, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Luke S FerroDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Zhou ZhouDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Scott C BlanchardDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2717-9365
Ahmet YildizDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA. yildiz@berkeley.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4792-174X

Funding

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF CELL FUNCTIONT32GM007232 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BILDER, DAVID, UNAL, ELCIN · 1985 to 2022
$36.4M
MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS TRAINING GRANTT32GM008295 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HURLEY, JAMES H, WEMMER, DAVID E · 1989 to 2022
$8.1M
Next-generation Fluorescent Probes for Biological ResearchR01GM098859 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BLANCHARD, SCOTT C · 2012 to 2019
$2.9M
Understanding the Mechanism and Regulation of the Human Cytoplasmic Dynein ComplexR01GM094522 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI YILDIZ, AHMET · 2011 to 2019
$2.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM094522NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098859NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007232NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytoplasmic dynein is an ATP-driven motor that transports intracellular cargos along microtubules. Dynein adopts an inactive conformation when not attached to a cargo, and motility is activated when dynein assembles with dynactin and a cargo adaptor. It was unclear how active dynein-dynactin complexes step along microtubules and transport cargos under tension. Using single-molecule imaging, we showed that dynein-dynactin advances by taking 8 to 32-nm steps toward the microtubule minus end with frequent sideways and backward steps. Multiple dyneins collectively bear a large amount of tension because the backward stepping rate of dynein is insensitive to load. Recruitment of two dyneins to dynactin increases the force generation and the likelihood of winning against kinesin in a tug-of-war but does not directly affect velocity. Instead, velocity is determined by cargo adaptors and tail-tail interactions between two closely packed dyneins. Our results show that cargo adaptors modulate dynein motility and force generation for a wide range of cellular functions.

Indexed as

AnimalsDynactin ComplexDyneinsHumansProtein BindingDynactin ComplexDyneins

Identifiers

PMID31501589
PMCPMC6810841

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.