Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31501494›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Cold Atmospheric Plasma induces accumulation of lysosomes and caspase-independent cell death in U373MG glioblastoma multiforme cells.

Gillian E Conway, Zhonglei He, Ana Lacramioara Hutanu, George Paul Cribaro, Eline Manaloto, Alan Casey, Damien Traynor, Vladimir Milosavljevic, Orla Howe, Carlos Barcia and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  9. Biomaterial-basedCancer pathogenesis and therapy · 2023
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  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Anticancer Effects of Cold Atmospheric Plasma in Canine Osteosarcoma Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Gillian E ConwaySchool of Food Science & Environmental Health, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. gillian.conway@swansea.ac.uk.
Zhonglei HeSchool of Food Science & Environmental Health, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6533-4974
Ana Lacramioara HutanuSchool of Biochemistry & Immunology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
George Paul CribaroInstitut de Neurociències & Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Eline ManalotoSchool of Food Science & Environmental Health, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Alan CaseyFOCAS Research Institute, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Damien TraynorFOCAS Research Institute, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Vladimir MilosavljevicFOCAS Research Institute, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Orla HoweFOCAS Research Institute, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Carlos BarciaInstitut de Neurociències & Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
James T MurraySchool of Biochemistry & Immunology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6928-2347
Patrick J CullenSchool of Food Science & Environmental Health, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
James F CurtinSchool of Food Science & Environmental Health, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. james.curtin@tudublin.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9320-9254

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Room temperature Cold Atmospheric Plasma (CAP) has shown promising efficacy for the treatment of cancer but the exact mechanisms of action remain unclear. Both apoptosis and necrosis have been implicated as the mode of cell death in various cancer cells. We have previously demonstrated a caspase-independent mechanism of cell death in p53-mutated glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cells exposed to plasma. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the molecular mechanisms involved in caspase-independent cell death induced by plasma treatment. We demonstrate that plasma induces rapid cell death in GBM cells, independent of caspases. Accumulation of vesicles was observed in plasma treated cells that stained positive with acridine orange. Western immunoblotting confirmed that autophagy is not activated following plasma treatment. Acridine orange intensity correlates closely with the lysosomal marker Lyso TrackerTM Deep Red. Further investigation using isosurface visualisation of confocal imaging confirmed that lysosomal accumulation occurs in plasma treated cells. The accumulation of lysosomes was associated with concomitant cell death following plasma treatment. In conclusion, we observed rapid accumulation of acidic vesicles and cell death following CAP treatment in GBM cells. We found no evidence that either apoptosis or autophagy, however, determined that a rapid accumulation of late stage endosomes/lysosomes precedes membrane permeabilisation, mitochondrial membrane depolarisation and caspase independent cell death.

Indexed as

AutophagyCaspasesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGlioblastomaHumansLysosomesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Plasma GasesSignal TransductionCaspasesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Plasma Gases

Identifiers

PMID31501494
PMCPMC6733837

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.