Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31501435›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Comparative genomics reveals the origin of fungal hyphae and multicellularity.

Enikő Kiss, Botond Hegedüs, Máté Virágh, Torda Varga, Zsolt Merényi, Tamás Kószó, Balázs Bálint, Arun N Prasanna, Krisztina Krizsán, Sándor Kocsubé and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
19.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The Origin and Early Evolution of Fungi: Challenges, Inferences, and Principles.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
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  9. The Macroevolution of Filamentation Morphology Across thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  17. Emergent collective behavior evolves more rapidly than individual behavior among acorn ant species.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Enikő KissSynthetic and Systems Biology Unit, Institute of Biochemistry, BRC-HAS, Temesvari krt 62, 6726, Szeged, Hungary.
Botond HegedüsSynthetic and Systems Biology Unit, Institute of Biochemistry, BRC-HAS, Temesvari krt 62, 6726, Szeged, Hungary.
Máté VirághSynthetic and Systems Biology Unit, Institute of Biochemistry, BRC-HAS, Temesvari krt 62, 6726, Szeged, Hungary.
Torda VargaSynthetic and Systems Biology Unit, Institute of Biochemistry, BRC-HAS, Temesvari krt 62, 6726, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-9126
Zsolt MerényiSynthetic and Systems Biology Unit, Institute of Biochemistry, BRC-HAS, Temesvari krt 62, 6726, Szeged, Hungary.
Tamás KószóSynthetic and Systems Biology Unit, Institute of Biochemistry, BRC-HAS, Temesvari krt 62, 6726, Szeged, Hungary.
Balázs BálintSynthetic and Systems Biology Unit, Institute of Biochemistry, BRC-HAS, Temesvari krt 62, 6726, Szeged, Hungary.
Arun N PrasannaSynthetic and Systems Biology Unit, Institute of Biochemistry, BRC-HAS, Temesvari krt 62, 6726, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6995-9293
Krisztina KrizsánSynthetic and Systems Biology Unit, Institute of Biochemistry, BRC-HAS, Temesvari krt 62, 6726, Szeged, Hungary.
Sándor KocsubéDepartment of Microbiology, University of Szeged, Faculty of Science and Informatics, Kozep fasor 52, 6726, Szeged, Hungary.
Meritxell RiquelmeDepartment of Microbiology, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, Carr Tijuana-Ensenada 3918, C.I.C.E.S.E, 22860, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2580-326X
Norio TakeshitaMicrobiology Research Center for Sustainability (MiCS), Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1 Chome-1-1 Tennodai, 305-8572, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2666-4991
László G NagySynthetic and Systems Biology Unit, Institute of Biochemistry, BRC-HAS, Temesvari krt 62, 6726, Szeged, Hungary. lnagy@fungenomelab.com.
HUN-REN Szegedi Biológiai Kutatóközpont · HUUniversity of Szeged · HUCentro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada · MXUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyphae represent a hallmark structure of multicellular fungi. The evolutionary origins of hyphae and of the underlying genes are, however, hardly known. By systematically analyzing 72 complete genomes, we here show that hyphae evolved early in fungal evolution probably via diverse genetic changes, including co-option and exaptation of ancient eukaryotic (e.g. phagocytosis-related) genes, the origin of new gene families, gene duplications and alterations of gene structure, among others. Contrary to most multicellular lineages, the origin of filamentous fungi did not correlate with expansions of kinases, receptors or adhesive proteins. Co-option was probably the dominant mechanism for recruiting genes for hypha morphogenesis, while gene duplication was apparently less prevalent, except in transcriptional regulators and cell wall - related genes. We identified 414 novel gene families that show correlated evolution with hyphae and that may have contributed to its evolution. Our results suggest that hyphae represent a unique multicellular organization that evolved by limited fungal-specific innovations and gene duplication but pervasive co-option and modification of ancient eukaryotic functions.

Indexed as

GenomicsEvolution, MolecularFungal ProteinsFungiGenes, FungalHyphaeMorphogenesisMultigene FamilyPhagocytosisPhylogenyYeastsFungal Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31501435
PMCPMC6733946
OpenAlexW2972584169

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.