Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31501350›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

The first day of the Cenozoic.

Sean P S Gulick, Timothy J Bralower, Jens Ormö, Brendon Hall, Kliti Grice, Bettina Schaefer, Shelby Lyons, Katherine H Freeman, Joanna V Morgan, Natalia Artemieva and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Massive perturbations to atmospheric sulfur in the aftermath of the Chicxulub impact.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Organic matter from the Chicxulub crater exacerbated the K-Pg impact winter.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Paleocene-Eocene palynomorphs from the Chicxulub impact crater, Mexico. Part 2: angiosperm pollen.Palynology. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Sean P S GulickInstitute for Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78758; sean@ig.utexas.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4740-9068
Timothy J BralowerDepartment of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801.
Jens OrmöCentro de Astrobiología Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial-Spanish National Research Council (INTA-CSIC), Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial, 28850 Torrejon de Ardoz, Spain.
Brendon HallEnthought, Inc., Austin, TX 78701.
Kliti GriceWestern Australian Organic and Isotope Geochemistry Centre, The Institute for Geoscience Research, School of Earth and Planetary Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6102, Australia.
Bettina SchaeferWestern Australian Organic and Isotope Geochemistry Centre, The Institute for Geoscience Research, School of Earth and Planetary Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6102, Australia.
Shelby LyonsDepartment of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801.
Katherine H FreemanDepartment of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801.
Joanna V MorganDepartment of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ London, United Kingdom.
Natalia ArtemievaPlanetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719-2395.
Pim KaskesAnalytical, Environmental and Geo-Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
Sietze J de GraaffAnalytical, Environmental and Geo-Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0865-997X
Michael T WhalenDepartment of Geosciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775.ORCID 0000-0003-0556-7471
Gareth S CollinsDepartment of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6087-6149
Sonia M TikooDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08854.
Christina VerhagenDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08854.
Gail L ChristesonInstitute for Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78758.
Philippe ClaeysAnalytical, Environmental and Geo-Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
Marco J L CoolenWestern Australian Organic and Isotope Geochemistry Centre, The Institute for Geoscience Research, School of Earth and Planetary Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6102, Australia.
Steven GoderisAnalytical, Environmental and Geo-Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6666-7153
Kazuhisa GotoInternational Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan.
Richard A F GrieveDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 3K7, Canada.
Naoma McCallInstitute for Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78758.
Gordon R OsinskiDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 3K7, Canada.
Auriol S P RaeDepartment of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ London, United Kingdom.
Ulrich RillerInstitut für Geologie, Universität Hamburg, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.
Jan SmitFaculty of Earth and Life Sciences (FALW), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Vivi VajdaSwedish Museum of Natural History, 114 18 Stockholm, Sweden.
Axel WittmannEyring Materials Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1704.ORCID 0000-0001-7572-0801
Expedition 364 Scientists

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Highly expanded Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) boundary section from the Chicxulub peak ring, recovered by International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP)-International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP) Expedition 364, provides an unprecedented window into the immediate aftermath of the impact. Site M0077 includes ∼130 m of impact melt rock and suevite deposited the first day of the Cenozoic covered by <1 m of micrite-rich carbonate deposited over subsequent weeks to years. We present an interpreted series of events based on analyses of these drill cores. Within minutes of the impact, centrally uplifted basement rock collapsed outward to form a peak ring capped in melt rock. Within tens of minutes, the peak ring was covered in ∼40 m of brecciated impact melt rock and coarse-grained suevite, including clasts possibly generated by melt-water interactions during ocean resurge. Within an hour, resurge crested the peak ring, depositing a 10-m-thick layer of suevite with increased particle roundness and sorting. Within hours, the full resurge deposit formed through settling and seiches, resulting in an 80-m-thick fining-upward, sorted suevite in the flooded crater. Within a day, the reflected rim-wave tsunami reached the crater, depositing a cross-bedded sand-to-fine gravel layer enriched in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons overlain by charcoal fragments. Generation of a deep crater open to the ocean allowed rapid flooding and sediment accumulation rates among the highest known in the geologic record. The high-resolution section provides insight into the impact environmental effects, including charcoal as evidence for impact-induced wildfires and a paucity of sulfur-rich evaporites from the target supporting rapid global cooling and darkness as extinction mechanisms.

Indexed as

Chicxulub impact craterCretaceous–Paleogenepeak ringsuevitetsunami

Identifiers

PMID31501350
PMCPMC6765282

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.