ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2019
Early Menarche and Internalizing and Externalizing in Adulthood: Explaining the Persistence of Effects.
Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Genetic insights into the relationship between age at menarche and mental health-related phenotypes.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026Article
- Puberty in Context: Accounting for Psychosocial Experiences in the Association Between Pubertal Timing, Sex/Gender, and Adolescent Depressive Symptoms in Canadian Youth.Depression and anxiety · 2026Article
- Article
- The long reach of puberty: mechanisms underlying sex-dependent links between pubertal timing and adult internalizing symptoms.Psychological medicine · 2025Article
- A study of association between early menarche and anxiety in undergraduate students.F1000Research · 2024Observational
- Validity of self-assessment pubertal Tanner stages by realistic color images and Pubertal Development Scale in a longitudinal cohort study.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2024Article
- Critical appraisal of diagnostic laboratory tests in the evaluation of central precocious puberty.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2024Article
- The relationship between timing of onset of menarche and depressive symptoms from adolescence to adulthood.Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences · 2023Article
- Stressful life events and accelerated biological aging over time in youths.Psychoneuroendocrinology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeEarlier ages at menarche are associated with elevations in internalizing and externalizing that persist into adulthood. The present study examines whether early pubertal timing precipitates experiences during adolescence that account for long-term elevations in depressive symptoms and antisocial behavior among early maturing girls.
methodsUsing data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent and Adult Health (Add Health), the study examines significant postmenarcheal life events that might mediate associations of age at menarche with depressive symptoms and antisocial behavior in adulthood: teenage criminal arrest, teenage pregnancy and childbearing, high school dropout, and different forms of postpubertal physical and sexual traumatic assault.
resultsResults indicate that earlier menarche was associated with greater likelihood of postmenarcheal discontinued education, physical and sexual assault, and teenage pregnancy and childbearing. Discontinued education, physical assault, and sexual assault mediated associations of pubertal timing with adult depressive symptoms; sexual assault mediated associations of pubertal timing with adult antisocial behavior.
conclusionsEarlier menarche seems to precipitate postpubertal stressful events that, in turn, account for higher rates of psychological problems in adulthood. These results suggest that the adolescent experiences of early maturing girls channel them into life paths where stress, adversity, and other risks to psychological well-being are more likely to be a continuing facet of daily life.
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