Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31500619›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2019

Forecasting maldistribution of human resources for healthcare and patients in Japan: a utilization-based approach.

Tomoki Ishikawa, Yuji Nakao, Kensuke Fujiwara, Teppei Suzuki, Shintaro Tsuji, Katsuhiko Ogasawara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tomoki IshikawaInstitute for Health Economics and Policy, No.11 Toyo-kaiji Bldg,1-5-11, Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-0003, Japan.
Yuji NakaoKKR Sapporo Medical Center, Hiragishi 1 jo 6 chome, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, 062-0931, Japan.
Kensuke FujiwaraFaculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, N12W5, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan.
Teppei SuzukiHokkaido University of Education, Iwamizawa, Midorigaoka, Iwamizawa, Hokkaido, 068-8642, Japan.
Shintaro TsujiFaculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, N12W5, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan.
Katsuhiko OgasawaraFaculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, N12W5, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan. oga@hs.hokudai.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHokkaido's demographic trend of population decrease with aging population is remarkable even in Japan. Although healthcare policy decision-makers need to appropriately allocate resources while grasping regional demands, not much is available on whether medical demand would increase or not for future. In addition, little is known about what impact will current situation have on future demand-supply balance and equality by regions. This study aims to support decision-making in human resource planning for coping with changing population structure by forecasting future demand, and evaluation those regional maldistributions.

methodWe set patients with acute myocardial infarction or cerebral stroke, and all medical care as study subjects and analyzed for 2015, 2025, and 2035 in Hokkaido and each Secondary Medical Care Area. We used a utilization-based approach to estimate the healthcare supply-demand balance in the future. Moreover, we evaluated the regional maldistribution of demand-supply balance by calculating Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, Gini Coefficients, the number of physicians/specialists per patient. Moreover, we conducted sensitivity analysis to evaluation impact on aspects of demand-supply balance by uncertainty of utilization for future.

resultsOur results displayed that concentration of patients will progress, while regional distribution will shrink in all subject. However, from comparison based on all medical care, Gini Coefficients of acute myocardial infarction and cerebral stroke has always been high. This suggest that the resource allocation of them has room for improvement. In addition, our analysis showed the change in this balance will differ in each region in the future. Moreover, demographic change will not consistent with the number of patient change from 2015 to 2035.

conclusionThese results suggest policy planners should use the number of patient by disease, by region as indicator of demand, instead of provider-to-population ratios being in use today. The result of our sensitivity analysis show two findings. First, the range of each indicator have possible for future. Second, increase of utilization, for instance lowing barrier in the use by development operation of patient transportation in AMI/CS, would improve maldistribution of opportunity for resident to get emergency medical services.

Indexed as

AgedForecastingHealth Services Needs and DemandHealth Services ResearchHumansJapanPatient Acceptance of Health CarePopulation DynamicsWorkforceDemand-supply balanceForecastingMaldistributionPhysician shortageUtilization-based approach

Identifiers

PMID31500619
PMCPMC6734478

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.