Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31500591›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2019

LETM1 is a potential biomarker of prognosis in lung non-small cell carcinoma.

Longzhen Piao, Zhaoting Yang, Ying Feng, Chengye Zhang, Chunai Cui, Yanhua Xuan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Longzhen PiaoDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University, No.119 Juzi Road, Yanji, 133002, China.
Zhaoting YangInstitute for Regenerative Medicine, Yanbian University College of Medicine, No.977 Gongyuan Road, Yanji, 133002, China.
Ying FengInstitute for Regenerative Medicine, Yanbian University College of Medicine, No.977 Gongyuan Road, Yanji, 133002, China.
Chengye ZhangInstitute for Regenerative Medicine, Yanbian University College of Medicine, No.977 Gongyuan Road, Yanji, 133002, China.
Chunai CuiInstitute for Regenerative Medicine, Yanbian University College of Medicine, No.977 Gongyuan Road, Yanji, 133002, China. cuicha@ybu.edu.cn.
Yanhua XuanInstitute for Regenerative Medicine, Yanbian University College of Medicine, No.977 Gongyuan Road, Yanji, 133002, China. xuanyh1@ybu.edu.cn.
Yanbian University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81660687Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province 81760531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the leucine zipper-EF-hand-containing transmembrane protein 1 (LETM1) is one of the mitochondrial inner membrane proteins that is involved in cancer prognosis in various tumors, LETM1 as a biomarker for prognostic evaluation of non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) has not been well studied.

methodsTo address this issue, we used 75 cases NSCLC, 20 cases adjacent normal lung tissues and NSCLC cell lines. We performed immunohistochemistry staining and western blot analysis as well as immunofluorescence imaging.

resultsOur studies show that expression of LETM1 is significantly correlated with the lymph node metastasis (p = 0.003) and the clinical stage (p = 0.005) of NSCLC. The Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed that NSCLC patients with positive expression of LETM1 exhibits a shorter overall survival (OS) rate (p = 0.005). The univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis indicated that LETM1 is a independent poor prognostic marker of NSCLC. In addition, the LETM1 expression is correlated with cancer stemness-related gene LGR5 (p < 0.001) and HIF1α expression (p < 0.001), but not with others. Moreover, LETM1 expression was associated with the expression of cyclin D1 (p = 0.003), p27 (p = 0.001), pPI3K(p85) (p = 0.025), and pAkt-Thr308 (p = 0.004). Further, our studies show in LETM1-positive NSCLC tissues the microvessel density was significantly higher than in the negative ones (p = 0.024).

conclusionThese results indicate that LETM1 is a potential prognostic biomarker of NSCLC.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkers, TumorCalcium-Binding ProteinsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateLung NeoplasmsMaleMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorCalcium-Binding ProteinsHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitLETM1 protein, humanLGR5 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledCancer stemnessLeucine zipper-EF-hand-containing transmembrane protein 1Non-small cell lung carcinomaPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID31500591
PMCPMC6734262
OpenAlexW2972617184

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.