Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31500479›Full record

ReviewJournal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology2020

Human papillomavirus and cervical cancer.

Kehinde Sharafadeen Okunade

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 440 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
440citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

440 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  16. A Comparative Policy Analysis of HPV Vaccination Guidelines: Actors, Context, Content, and Process Across Eight Countries.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2026
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380 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Kehinde Sharafadeen OkunadeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos/Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.

Funding

Partnership for Global Health Research Training Program (Renewal)-Supplement for OBSSR, NCI, NCI-AIDS and NIDCDD43TW010543 · FIC · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Wafaie W Fawzi, DAVIDSON HOWES HAMER · 2017 to 2026
$12.1M
Pathology and Genomics CoreU54CA221205 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HOU, LIFANG · 2017 to 2021
$4.2M
Building Research And Innovation in Nigeria's Science - (BRAINS)D43TW010134 · FIC · COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS · PI OGUNSOLA, FOLASADE TOLULOPE · 2015 to 2020
$3.2M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010134FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010543NCI NIH HHS U54 CA221205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cervical cancer is by far the most common HPV-related disease. About 99.7% of cervical cancer cases are caused by persistent genital high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Worldwide, cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women with an estimated 528,000 new cases reported in 2012. Most HPV infections clear spontaneously but persistent infection with the oncogenic or high-risk types may cause cancer of the oropharynx and anogenital regions. The virus usually infects the mucocutaneous epithelium and produces viral particles in matured epithelial cells and then causes a disruption in normal cell-cycle control and the promotion of uncontrolled cell division leading to the accumulation of genetic damage. There are currently two effective prophylactic vaccines against HPV infection, and these comprise of HPV types 16 and 18, and HPV types 6, 11, 16 and 18 virus-like particles. HPV testing in the secondary prevention of cervical cancer is clinically valuable in triaging low-grade cytological abnormalities and is also more sensitive than cytology as a primary screening. If these prevention strategies can be implemented in both developed and developing countries, many thousands of lives could be saved.

Indexed as

AlphapapillomavirusCarcinoma, Squamous CellFemaleHumansMass ScreeningPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesRisk FactorsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsPapillomavirus VaccinesCervical cancerhigh-risk HPVHPV vaccinesscreeningtriaging

Identifiers

PMID31500479
PMCPMC7062568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.