Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31500114›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Numerical Simulation of Corneal Fibril Reorientation in Response to External Loading.

Dong Zhou, Ahmed Abass, Ashkan Eliasy, Alexander Movchan, Natalia Movchan, Ahmed Elsheikh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dong ZhouSchool of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK. dong.zhou@liverpool.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-0129-4867
Ahmed AbassSchool of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK. amfabass@liverpool.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8622-4632
Ashkan EliasySchool of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4473-1900
Alexander MovchanDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZL, UK. Abm@liverpool.ac.uk.
Natalia MovchanDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZL, UK. Nvm@liverpool.ac.uk.
Ahmed ElsheikhSchool of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7456-1749
University of Liverpool · GBMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo simulate numerically the collagen fibril reorientation observed experimentally in the cornea.

methodsFibril distribution in corneal strip specimens was monitored using X-ray scattering while under gradually increasing axial loading. The data were analysed at each strain level in order to quantify the changes in the angular distribution of fibrils with strain growth. The resulting relationship between stain and fibril reorientation was adopted in a constitutive model to control the mechanical anisotropy of the tissue material. The outcome of the model was validated against the experimental measurements before using the model in simplified representations of two surgical procedures.

resultsThe numerical model was able to reproduce the experimental measurements of specimen deformation and fibril reorientation under uniaxial loading with errors below 8.0%. With tissue removal simulated in a full eye numerical model, fibril reorientation could be predicted around the affected area, and this change both increased with larger tissue removal and reduced gradually away from that area.

conclusionThe presented method can successfully simulate fibril reorientation with changes in the strain regime affecting cornea tissue. Analyses based on this method showed that fibrils tend to align parallel to the tissue cut following keratoplasty operations. With the ability to simulate fibril reorientation, numerical modelling can have a greater potential in modelling the behaviour following surgery and injury to the cornea.

Indexed as

AnisotropyCorneaFibril-Associated CollagensHumansModels, BiologicalModels, StatisticalFibril-Associated Collagensnumerical modellingocular biomechanicstissue microstructure

Identifiers

PMID31500114
PMCPMC6765893
OpenAlexW2971795979

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.