Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31498560›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2019

Extensive lymphatic spread of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma is associated with an increase in expression of genes involved in epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cancer stem cell-like properties.

Sohee Lee, Ja Seong Bae, Chan Kwon Jung, Woong Youn Chung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. YBX1 Enhances the Stability of TM4SF1 in an mCombinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sohee LeeDepartment of Surgery, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1559-8853
Ja Seong BaeDepartment of Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chan Kwon JungDepartment of Hospital Pathology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Woong Youn ChungDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital · KRYonsei University Health System · KR

Funding

Korea government (MSIT) 2017R1C1B5017823Korea Health Industry Development Institute HI11C0802Korea Health Technology R&D ProjectNational Research Foundation of KoreaSeoul St. Mary's HospitalThe Catholic University of Korea 5-2014-B0019-00104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundActive surveillance is an alternative management for patents with low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC); however, there is an absence of specific molecular markers that predict its progression. We compared gene expression patterns between PTMC with lateral neck-node metastasis (N1b) and PTMC-lacking nodal metastasis (N0).

methodsWe performed oligonucleotide microarray analysis in three PTMCs without cervical lymph-node metastases (N0), and five PTMCs with lateral neck-node metastasis (N1b) at initial diagnosis, using an Illumina HumanHT-12 v4.0 Expression BeadChip. Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) and western blot analysis confirmed microarray data. We performed immunohistochemistry (IHC) to confirm protein overexpression in samples from 20 N0 and 24 N1b PTMC patients who underwent thyroidectomy.

resultsMicroarray analyses identified 52 probes corresponding to 45 genes. Expression of these genes differed significantly between the two PTMC groups. Forty genes were significantly upregulated and five genes were downregulated in N1b PTMC compared to N0. Four genes related to epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and stem cell markers, including ALDH1A3, TM4SF1, PROM1, and CAV1 were significantly upregulated in N1b PTMCs. Real-time qPCR confirmed this expression and western blot analysis confirmed higher expression of ALDH1A3, TM4SF1, PROM1, and CAV1 in N1b than in N0 PTMCs. IHC indicated overexpression of ALDH1A3 and CAV1 in N1b compared to N0 PTMCs.

conclusionsGenes related to EMT and thyroid cancer stem cell-like properties are upregulated in early extensive lymphatic spread of PTMC.

Indexed as

Up-RegulationAdultCarcinoma, PapillaryEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeckNeoplastic Stem CellsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisThyroidectomyThyroid Neoplasmscancer stem cellepithelial-mesenchymal transitionlateral neck-node metastasislymphatic spreadthyroid papillary microcarcinoma

Identifiers

PMID31498560
PMCPMC6825983
OpenAlexW2972591935

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.