Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31498534›Full record

ArticleAnnals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc2020

Clinically significant incidental QTc prolongation is subject to within-individual variability.

Itai Gueta, Robert Klempfner, Noa Markovits, Hillel Halkin, Shlomo Segev, David Rott, Yael Peled, Ronen Loebstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Surveillance of Corrected QT Interval-Prolonging Medications upon Admission throughout Hospitalization in a Tertiary Care Geriatric Ward.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
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  7. QTc interval on 24-hour holter monitor: To trust or not to trust?Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Clinically significant incidental QTc prolongation is subject to within-individual variability.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2020
    Article
  11. Sources of QTc variability: Implications for effective ECG monitoring in clinical practice.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Itai GuetaThe Institute of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-6631-8415
Robert KlempfnerSackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Noa MarkovitsThe Institute of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Hillel HalkinThe Institute of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Shlomo SegevSackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
David RottSackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Yael PeledSackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Ronen LoebsteinThe Institute of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProlonged QTc interval observed in daily practice is often deemed to be drug induced and might result in drug discontinuation, with possible therapeutic consequences. However, whether clinically significant prolonged QTc may be due to within-individual variability occurs has yet to be described.

methodsA retrospective cohort study documenting within-individual QTc variability in subjects attending annual routine medical evaluation. At each visit, QT interval was measured and corrected for heart rate using Bazett and three other commonly used formulae. Outcome measures were rates of ΔQTc ≥60 msec, absolute QTc ≥500 msec and QTc ≥25% from baseline.

resultsA total of 188 subjects [54 (29%)] females were recruited. Mean age at first ECG was 54 ± 12.8 years with mean time interval of 12.2 ± 1.1 months between measurements. Mean Bazett QTc was higher compared to the other 3 formulae: 412 ± 20 vs. 400 ± 16 msec. Using Bazett formula, 18/188 (9.6%) and 5/188 (2.7%) subjects showed at least one measurement with ΔQTc ≥60 msec and QTc ≥500 msec, respectively. Of the former, 5/18 (27.8%) showed QTc ≥25% prolongation. In multivariate analysis, QTc ≥500 msec was significantly associated with number of measurements (HR: 5.01, 95%CI: 1.21-20.78, p = .026) with no effect of other known confounders. Lower rates were demonstrated with the other three formulae.

conclusionIn clinical practice, significant prolonged QTc may be attributed to within-individual variability, particularly when adjusting the QT interval with Bazett correction. This should be taken into consideration when decisions on changing current drug regimens are to be made.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHeart RateHumansLong QT SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesdrug inducedQTc prolongationwithin-individual variability

Identifiers

PMID31498534
PMCPMC7358820

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.