Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31498469›Full record

ArticleClinical endocrinology2019

Association of the extent of therapy with prostate cancer in those receiving testosterone therapy in a US commercial insurance claims database.

David S Lopez, Danmeng Huang, Konstantinos K Tsilidis, Mohit Khera, Stephen B Williams, Randall J Urban, Orestis A Panagiotou, Yong-Fang Kuo, Jacques Baillargeon, Albert Farias and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical endocrinology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Testosterone and prostate health: Have the paradigms truly shifted?Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

David S LopezDeparment of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2321-0372
Danmeng HuangDeparment of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Konstantinos K TsilidisDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Ioannina School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece.
Mohit KheraScott Department of Urology at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Stephen B WilliamsDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Randall J UrbanDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Orestis A PanagiotouDepartment of Policy and Practice, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Yong-Fang KuoDeparment of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Jacques BaillargeonDeparment of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Albert FariasDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Gehr Family Center for Health Systems Science, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Trudy KrauseUTHealth School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE EDUCATION--CANCER PREVENTION/CONTROLR25CA057712 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MULLEN, PATRICIA DOLAN · 1992 to 2017
$8.6M
The Texas Resource Center on Minority Aging Research (RCMAR)P30AG059301 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Kyriakos S Markides, Fernando Riosmena · 2018 to 2026
$5.2M
Training in Neurostatistics and NeuroepidemiologyT32NS048005 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI ONNELA, JUKKA-PEKKA · 2004 to 2018
$3.2M
Cancer Prevention and Control Research Training and Career Development ProgramT32CA057712 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Bijal A. Balasubramanian, Maria Eulalia Fernandez · 2018 to 2026
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA057712NCI NIH HHS T32 CA057712NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059301NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS048005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConflicting evidence remains in the association of testosterone therapy (TTh) with prostate cancer (PCa). This inconsistency maybe due, in part, to the small sample sizes from previous studies and an incomplete assessment of comorbidities, particularly diabetes.

objectiveWe investigated the association of PCa with TTh (injection or gel) and different TTh doses and determined whether this association varies by the presence of diabetes at baseline in a large, nationally representative, commercially insured cohort.

designWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of 189 491 men aged 40-60 years old in the IBM MarketScan

resultsWe found a 33% reduced association of PCa after comparing the highest category (>12) of TTh injections with the lowest (1-2 injections) category (HR = 0.67, 95% CI: 0.54-0.82). Similar statistical significant inverse association for PCa was observed for men who received TTh topical gels (>330 vs 1- to 60-days supply). Among nondiabetics, we found significant inverse association between TTh (injection and gel) and PCa, but a weak interaction between TTh injections and diabetes (P = .05).

conclusionOverall, increased use of TTh is inversely associated with PCa and this remained significant only among nondiabetics. These findings warrant further investigation in large randomized placebo-controlled trials to infer any health benefit by TTh.

Indexed as

AdultDatabases, FactualHumansInsurance, HealthMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProstatic NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesTestosteroneTestosteronehealth claims data and diabetesprostate cancertestosterone therapy

Identifiers

PMID31498469
PMCPMC7294776

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.