Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31498301›Full record

ArticleJournal of visualized experiments : JoVE2019

Non-invasive Strategies for Chronic Manipulation of DREADD-controlled Neuronal Activity.

Jesse Zhan, Ruchi Komal, William T Keenan, Samer Hattar, Diego C Fernandez

Open access · greenAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Contamination of Engram Coactivity Networks During Forgetting.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  12. Activation of GeNeuro · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jesse ZhanSection on Light and Circadian Rhythms (SLCR), National Institute of Mental Health.
Ruchi KomalSection on Light and Circadian Rhythms (SLCR), National Institute of Mental Health.
William T KeenanHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Neuroscience, Scripps Research Institute.
Samer HattarSection on Light and Circadian Rhythms (SLCR), National Institute of Mental Health.
Diego C FernandezSection on Light and Circadian Rhythms (SLCR), National Institute of Mental Health; diego.fernandez@nih.gov.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Section on Light and Circadian RhythmsZIAMH002964 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI HATTAR, SAMER · 2017 to 2025
$24.1M
CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM007231 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VAN DOREN, MARK B · 1985 to 2020
$18.4M
Rodent Behavioral Core: The Analysis of BehaviorZICMH002952 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI CHUDASAMA, YOGITA · 2016 to 2025
$7.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteIntramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002964Intramural NIH HHS ZIC MH002952NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemogenetic strategies have emerged as reliable tools for remote control of neuronal activity. Among these, designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADDs) have become the most popular chemogenetic approach used in modern neuroscience. Most studies deliver the ligand clozapine-N-oxide (CNO) using a single intraperitoneal injection, which is suitable for the acute activation/inhibition of the targeted neuronal population. There are, however, only a few examples of strategies for chronic modulation of DREADD-controlled neurons, the majority of which rely on the use of delivery systems that require surgical intervention. Here, we expand on two non-invasive strategies for delivering the ligand CNO to chronically manipulate neural population in mice. CNO was administered either by using repetitive (daily) eye-drops, or chronically through the animal's drinking water. These non-invasive paradigms result in robust activation of the designer receptors that persisted throughout the CNO treatments. The methods described here offer alternatives for the chronic DREADD-mediated control of neuronal activity and may be useful for experiments designed to evaluate behavior in freely moving animals, focusing on less-invasive CNO delivery methods.

Indexed as

AnimalsClozapineDesigner DrugsDrinking WaterMaleMiceNeuronsOphthalmic SolutionsSerotonin AntagonistsClozapineclozapine N-oxideDesigner DrugsDrinking WaterOphthalmic SolutionsSerotonin Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID31498301
PMCPMC6818240
OpenAlexW2969328908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.