ArticleIranian journal of public health2019
Determinants of Intentions toward Smoking Hookah in Iranian Adolescents Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior.
Article in Iranian journal of public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Role of Risk Communication in Predicting Intention to Quit Hookah Smoking.Addiction & health · 2026Article
- Theoretical Perspectives on Hookah Smoking Behavior: A Scoping Review of Studies Among Young Adults in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.Journal of community health · 2025Article
- Factors associated with shisha smoking: Results from a cross-sectional telephone-based survey among the general population adults in Nigeria.Tobacco prevention & cessation · 2025Article
- Modeling the determinants of smoking behavior among young adults in Khuzestan province: a two-level count regression approach.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Reasons for shisha smoking: Findings from a mixed methods study among adult shisha smokers in Nigeria.PLOS global public health · 2024Article
- Psychometric evaluation of a new instrument to hookah tobacco smoking-related factors in the Iranian female university students based on the Extended Parallel Process Model.Journal of education and health promotion · 2024Article
- Oral cancer preventive behaviors in rural women: application of the theory planned behavior.Frontiers in oral health · 2024Article
- Effect of educational intervention based on theory of planned behaviour on promoting preventive behaviours of oral cancer in rural women.BMC women's health · 2023Article
- Determinants of Waterpipe Smoking Among Women: A Systematic Review.International journal of preventive medicine · 2021Review
- A Qualitative Study of Factors Influencing the Onset of Hookah Smoking among Iranian Men with Turkmen Ethnicity.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2020Article
- Male students' experiences on predictors of waterpipe smoking reduction: A qualitative study in Iran.Tobacco prevention & cessation · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSmoking hookah is considered a health problem among the adolescents, which currently has a high prevalence. The present study aimed to determine the reasons for tendency toward smoking hookah.
methodsParticipants of this qualitative study were 24 adolescents from Tehran selected using purposeful sampling method in 2017. Data gathered through individual semi-structured interviews and two focus groups. Using directed content analysis approach 423 primary codes were categorized into 28 subcategories and 9 categories.
resultsMost of the participants were 16 to 18 yr old (64%), male (58%) and had high school degree (58%) and 75% of them were student. In Theory of Planned Behavior, attitude toward smoking hookah contained categories of replacement for cigarette, the pleasurableness of hookah, easy access and spending the leisure times. Subjective norms contained the categories of family, friends and society. The construct of behavioral control contained the categories of personal and social factors.
conclusionOur Results could be helpful in policy-making and planning toward improving the awareness and changing the attitude and performance of the adolescents toward smoking hookah.
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Registered trials
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