Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31497499›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2019

Healthy vending contracts: Do localized policy approaches improve the nutrition environment in publicly funded recreation and sport facilities?

Cassandra Lane, Patti-Jean Naylor, Dona Tomlin, Sara Kirk, Rhona Hanning, Louise Masse, Dana Lee Olstad, Rachel Prowse, Susan Caswell, Sherry Jarvis and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Food environment research in Canada: a rapid review of methodologies and measures deployed between 2010 and 2021.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Healthy Food Service Guidelines for Worksites and Institutions: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Cassandra LaneSchool of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, 1 University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
Patti-Jean NaylorInstitute of Applied Physical Activity and Health Research, School of Exercise Science, Physical and Health Education, University of Victoria, PO Box 3015, STN CSC, Victoria V8W 3P1, BC, Canada.
Dona TomlinInstitute of Applied Physical Activity and Health Research, School of Exercise Science, Physical and Health Education, University of Victoria, PO Box 3015, STN CSC, Victoria V8W 3P1, BC, Canada.
Sara KirkHealthy Populations Institute, Dalhousie University, PO Box 15000, Halifax B3H 4R2, NS, Canada.
Rhona HanningSchool of Public Health & Health Systems, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. W., LNH 3117, Waterloo N2L 3G1, ON, Canada.
Louise MasseBC Children's Hospital Research Institute, School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 2206 East Mall, Vancouver V6T 1Z3, BC, Canada.
Dana Lee OlstadDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3280 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary T2N 4Z6, AB, Canada.
Rachel ProwseCentre for Health and Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Alberta, 4-077 Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 11405 - 87 Ave., Edmonton T6G 1C9, AB, Canada.
Susan CaswellSchool of Public Health & Health Systems, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. W., LNH 3117, Waterloo N2L 3G1, ON, Canada.
Sherry JarvisHealthy Populations Institute, Dalhousie University, PO Box 15000, Halifax B3H 4R2, NS, Canada.
Todd MilfordInstitute of Applied Physical Activity and Health Research, School of Exercise Science, Physical and Health Education, University of Victoria, PO Box 3015, STN CSC, Victoria V8W 3P1, BC, Canada.
Kim RaineCentre for Health and Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Alberta, 4-077 Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 11405 - 87 Ave., Edmonton T6G 1C9, AB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explored the influence of healthy vending contracts (HVC) on the nutritional quality of vending machine products in 46 Canadian publicly funded recreation and sport facilities. A quasi-experimental comparison design was used to examine the difference in nutritional quality of snack and beverage vending machine products at baseline (December 2015-May 2016) and 18-month follow-up. Staff Surveys assessed facility contract type (HVC or conventional) and vending machine audits identified product nutritional quality. Products were categorized by provincial guidelines as Do Not Sell (DNS), Sell Sometimes (SS) or Sell Most (SM). ANOVA compared categories cross-sectionally (HVC vs conventional) and repeated measures ANOVA compared them longitudinally (HVC-HVC, vs conventional-conventional and conventional-HVC). Approximately one quarter of contracts (24% beverage and 28% snack) had health stipulations at baseline or follow-up. Cross-sectionally, facilities with HVC at any time period had significantly lower percentage DNS (beverage: 56% vs 73%,

Indexed as

AutomaticContractsFood dispensersNutrition policyPediatric obesityPublic facilities

Identifiers

PMID31497499
PMCPMC6718942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.