Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31497475›Full record

ArticleJIMD reports2019

Elevated urine oxalate and renal calculi in a classic galactosemia patient on soy-based formula.

Julia A Sabatino, Danielle Starin, Shamir Tuchman, Carlos Ferreira, Debra S Regier

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JIMD reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julia A SabatinoGenetics and Metabolism Rare Disease Institute, Children's National Medical Center Washington District of Columbia.
Danielle StarinGenetics and Metabolism Rare Disease Institute, Children's National Medical Center Washington District of Columbia.
Shamir TuchmanDepartment of Nephrology Children's National Medical Center Washington District of Columbia.
Carlos FerreiraNational Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2697-1046
Debra S RegierGenetics and Metabolism Rare Disease Institute, Children's National Medical Center Washington District of Columbia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7525-0088
Children's National · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classic galactosemia results from a deficiency in the galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (GALT) enzyme, which is essential for galactose metabolism. Treatment focuses on lactose restriction and is achieved with a soy-based diet. Previously, renal calculi have not been documented in galactosemia patients. We present a patient with galactosemia nutritionally dependent on soy-based formula via G-tube, who developed renal calculi. Analysis of urinary stone risk factors revealed elevated urine oxalate levels and stone analysis confirmed calcium oxalate composition. Initiation of lactose- and soy-free elemental formula returned urine oxalate level to normal. Given the presence of a metabolic pathway for the conversion of galactose to oxalate, and the high content of oxalate in soy-based formula, there is the potential for elevated urine oxalate and a resulting risk of urinary calculi formation in patients with classic galactosemia. This potential can be effectively managed with a lactose and soy-free elemental diet. This report describes the clinical course and novel findings of calcium oxalate urinary calculi in a classic galactosemia patient dependent upon soy-based formula, with a discussion regarding the multiple factors leading to increased stone formation in this patient.

Indexed as

galactose‐1‐phosphate uridylyltransferasegalactosemianephrocalcinosisoxalatesoystone

Identifiers

PMID31497475
PMCPMC6718118
OpenAlexW2950978477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.