Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31497341›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of cancer research2019

Trends in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: immune checkpoint blockade immunotherapy and related combination therapies.

Huijuan Cheng, Guodong Sun, Hao Chen, Yu Li, Zhijian Han, Yangbing Li, Peng Zhang, Luxi Yang, Yumin Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of cancer research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Review
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  14. Emerging Role of Circular RNAs in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Immunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Huijuan ChengLanzhou University Second Hospital Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China.
Guodong SunLanzhou University Second Hospital Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China.
Hao ChenLanzhou University Second Hospital Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China.
Yu LiLanzhou University Second Hospital Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China.
Zhijian HanLanzhou University Second Hospital Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China.
Yangbing LiLanzhou University Second Hospital Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China.
Peng ZhangLanzhou University Second Hospital Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China.
Luxi YangLanzhou University Second Hospital Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China.
Yumin LiLanzhou University Second Hospital Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common liver cancer with high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Systemic treatments with several multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), including sorafenib, lenvatinib, regorafenib and cabozantinib, have been widely utilized int the treatment of HCC. However, with tolerable adverse events and relative low survival time, neo or optimized therapies for advanced HCC are still urgently needed. New developed immune checkpoint inhibitors therapy have been first demonstrated effective in metastatic melanoma through against CTLA-4 or PD-1/PD-L1 to renew T cell effector function. Preclinical data indicated that interference with immune checkpoint molecules results in HCC growth suppression, suggesting it may bring hope to the HCC treatment. Several clinical trials applying monoclonal antibodies to immune checkpoint molecules demonstrated that immune checkpoint inhibitors are safe and enable durable antitumor activity in advanced HCC patients. Several published immunotherapy trials in HCC using Anti-CTLA-4 agents (tremelimumab) or anit-PD-1 agents (Nivolumab) have showed promising results, in which have similar response rate (15%-30%) and disease control rate with TKIs therapies. This article will review the on-going clinical trials associated with immune checkpoint molecules monotherapy or co, and then discuss the optimal scheme of immune checkpoint therapy for advanced HCC.

Indexed as

Hepatocellular carcinomaimmunotherapysorafenibtargeted chemotherapy

Identifiers

PMID31497341
PMCPMC6726979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.