Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31496790›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2019

The Fear of Pain Questionnaire: psychometric properties of a Brazilian version for adolescents and its relationship with brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF).

José Ary Berniger Romariz, Cássio Nonnemacher, Mylena Abreu, Joice Dickel Segabinazi, Janete Shatkoski Bandeira, Gerardo Beltran, Andressa Souza, Iraci Ls Torres, Wolnei Caumo

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05414513 (The Turkish Adaptation, Validity, and Reliability Study of the Fear of Pain Questionnaire), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05414513 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

The Turkish Adaptation, Validity, and Reliability Study of the Fear of Pain Questionnaire (FOPQ-TR)

TypeobservationalSponsorAkdeniz UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled195ConditionsChronic Headache
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

José Ary Berniger RomarizPostgraduate Program in Medical Sciences, Faculdade de Medicina,Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul , Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Cássio NonnemacherLaboratory of Pain and Neuromodulation, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre , Brazil.
Mylena AbreuLaboratory of Pain and Neuromodulation, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre , Brazil.
Joice Dickel SegabinaziLaboratory of Pain and Neuromodulation, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre , Brazil.
Janete Shatkoski BandeiraLaboratory of Pain and Neuromodulation, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre , Brazil.
Gerardo BeltranPostgraduate Program in Medical Sciences, Faculdade de Medicina,Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul , Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Andressa SouzaPostgraduate Program in Health and Human Development, La Salle Universitary Center , Canoas, Brazil.
Iraci Ls TorresPharmacology Department, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Wolnei CaumoPostgraduate Program in Medical Sciences, Faculdade de Medicina,Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul , Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe primary aim was to assess the psychometric properties (including internal consistency, construct validity, criterion validity, criterion-group validity and responsiveness) of the Fear of Pain Questionnaire (FOPQ) for adolescents (FOPQ-A) and parents (FOPQ-P) translated to Brazilian Portuguese (BrP). The secondary aim was to analyze the factor structures and their ability to identify subjects with chronic pain conditions and identify the relationship of the BrP FOPQ-A with saliva brain-derived neurotrophic-factor (BDNF).

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 286 adolescents aged 11 to 18 (257 healthy adolescents [157 females] and 29 adolescents with chronic pain [16 females]). Parents and adolescents completed the BrP-FOPQ. A team of experts translated the FOPQ according to international guidelines. Convergent validity and factor analysis were performed. Later, a subsample (n=146) was used to correlate the BrP-FOPQ-A with saliva BDNF.

resultsThe BrP-FOPQ for adolescents and parents presented strong psychometric properties (Cronbach's α equal to 0.92 and 0.91, respectively). BrP-FOPQ-A confirmatory factor analysis yielded a two-factor structure while the factorial analyses of BrP-FOPQ-P demonstrated that the best solution was a three-structure factorial. The BrP-FOPQ-P scores in healthy adolescents and those in chronic pain conditions was 34.13 (16.71) vs 43.14 (18.08), respectively. A generalized mixed model demonstrated that the scores in the BrP-FOPQ-A are higher in those with chronic pain conditions compared to healthy subjects (29.20 [12.77] vs 33.80 [10.76], respectively; Wald χ

conclusionThe BrP-FOPQ scores for adolescents and parents were found to be psychometrically robust and reliable instruments, with primary evidence of validity. Higher scores on the BrP-FOPQ-A were correlated positively with saliva BDNF and permitted the identification of subjects with chronic pain conditions.

Indexed as

adolescentsassessmentBDNFchronic painpain-related fear

Identifiers

PMID31496790
PMCPMC6689757

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.