Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31496614›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2019

Lateral lymph node dissection for low rectal cancer: Is it necessary?

Niki Christou, Jeremy Meyer, Christian Toso, Frédéric Ris, Nicolas Christian Buchs

Abstract readEditorialReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  5. Radiotherapy volume delineation based on MRI andAbdominal radiology (New York) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Niki ChristouService de Chirurgie Digestive, Endocrinienne et Générale, CHU de Limoges, Limoges Cedex 87042, France.
Jeremy MeyerDivision of Digestive Surgery, University Hospitals of Geneva, Genève 1211, Switzerland.
Christian TosoDivision of Digestive Surgery, University Hospitals of Geneva, Genève 1211, Switzerland.
Frédéric RisDivision of Digestive Surgery, University Hospitals of Geneva, Genève 1211, Switzerland.
Nicolas Christian BuchsDivision of Digestive Surgery, University Hospitals of Geneva, Genève 1211, Switzerland, christou.niki19@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rectal cancer constitutes a major public health issue. Total mesorectal excision has remained the gold standard treatment for mid and low rectal tumors since its introduction in the late 1980s. Removal of all lymph nodes located in the mesorectum has indeed improved pathological and oncological outcomes. However, when cancer spreads to the lateral lymph nodes (located along the iliac and obturator arteries) Western and Japanese practices differ. Where the Western guidelines consider this condition as an advanced form of the disease and use neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy liberally, the Japanese guidelines define it as a local disease and proceed to lateral lymph node dissection with or without neoadjuvant treatment. Herein, we review the current literature regarding both therapeutic strategies, with the aim of contributing to potential improvements in treatment and outcome for patients with low and mid rectal cancer.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyGastroenterologyHumansIliac ArteryJapanLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionLymph NodesMedical OncologyNeoadjuvant TherapyPractice Guidelines as TopicProctectomyRectal NeoplasmsTreatment OutcomeExtended lymphadenectomyLateral node metastasisMesorectal resectionTotal mesorectum excision

Identifiers

PMID31496614
PMCPMC6710187

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.