Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31495897›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2020

The Prospective Association of Social Integration With Life Span and Exceptional Longevity in Women.

Claudia Trudel-Fitzgerald, Emily S Zevon, Ichiro Kawachi, Reginald D Tucker-Seeley, Francine Grodstein, Laura D Kubzansky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Optimism and Longevity Among Japanese Older Adults.Journal of happiness studies · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Loneliness in Later Life and Reaching Longevity: Findings From the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Claudia Trudel-FitzgeraldDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences and Happiness, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Emily S ZevonDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences and Happiness, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Ichiro KawachiDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences and Happiness, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Reginald D Tucker-SeeleyLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Francine GrodsteinDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Laura D KubzanskyDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences and Happiness, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.

Funding

Long Term Multidisciplinary Study of Cancer in Women: The Nurses Health StudyUM1CA186107 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, STAMPFER, MEIR · 2014 to 2023
$22.3M
Financial well-being following prostate cancer diagnosisK01CA169041 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TUCKER-SEELEY, REGINALD D. · 2012 to 2016
$675k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA169041NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAlthough stronger social relationships have been associated with reduced mortality risk in prior research, their associations with favorable health outcomes are understudied. We evaluated whether higher social integration levels were associated with longer life span and greater likelihood of achieving exceptional longevity.

methodWomen from the Nurses' Health Study completed the Berkman-Syme Social Network Index in 1992 (N = 72,322; average age = 58.80 years), and were followed through 2014 with biennial questionnaires. Deaths were ascertained from participants' families, postal authorities, and death registries. Accelerated failure time models adjusting for relevant covariates estimated percent changes in life span associated with social integration levels; logistic regressions evaluated likelihood of surviving to age 85 years or older among women who could reach that age during follow-up (N = 16,818).

resultsAfter controlling for baseline demographics and chronic diseases, socially integrated versus isolated women had 10% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 8.80-11.42) longer life span and 41% (95% CI = 1.28-1.54) higher odds of surviving to age 85 years. All findings remained statistically significant after further adjusting for health behaviors and depression. DISCUSSION: Better social integration is related to longer life span and greater likelihood of achieving exceptional longevity among midlife women. Findings suggest social integration may be an important psychosocial asset to evaluate for promoting longer, healthier lives.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorInterpersonal RelationsLongevityRisk Reduction BehaviorSocial IntegrationAgedAged, 80 and overDepressionFemaleHealthy AgingHumansLife ExpectancyLongitudinal StudiesMassachusettsPsychosocial FunctioningSocial IsolationDeathHealthMortalityRelationshipsSocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID31495897
PMCPMC7664314

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.