Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31495718›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2019

Augmenting the therapeutic efficacy of adenosine against pancreatic cancer by switching the Akt/p21-dependent senescence to apoptosis.

Dongqin Yang, Qi Zhang, Yunfang Ma, Zhihui Che, Wenli Zhang, Mengmeng Wu, Lijun Wu, Fuchen Liu, Yiwei Chu, Wei Xu and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. DEL-1 is an Endogenous Senolytic Protein that Inhibits Senescence-Associated Bone Loss.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  6. The Role of Adenosine in Overcoming Resistance in Sarcomas.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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  11. Exosomes: Small EVs with Large Immunomodulatory Effect in Glioblastoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dongqin YangDepartment of Digestive Diseases of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: kobesakura@fudan.edu.cn.
Qi ZhangDepartment of Digestive Diseases of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yunfang MaDepartment of Digestive Diseases of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhihui CheDepartment of Digestive Diseases of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wenli ZhangDepartment of Digestive Diseases of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Mengmeng WuDepartment of Digestive Diseases of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Lijun WuDepartment of Library, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Fuchen LiuThe Third Department of Hepatic Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yiwei ChuDepartment of Immunology of School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wei XuDepartment of Immunology of School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Mary McGrathDepartment of Pediatrics, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Chunhua SongDepartment of Pediatrics, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Jie LiuDepartment of Digestive Diseases of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: jieliu@fudan.edu.cn.
Fudan University · CNPennsylvania State University · USSecond Military Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are many reports of the anti-tumour effects of exogenous adenosine in gastrointestinal tumours. Gemcitabine, a first line agent for patients with poor performance status, and adenosine have structural similarities. For these reasons, it is worth exploring the therapeutic efficacy of adenosine and its underlying mechanism in pancreatic cancer.

methodsTumour volumes and survival periods were measured in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of pancreatic cancer. The Akt-p21 signalling axis was blocked by p21 silencing or by the Akt inhibitor GSK690693. The combined effect of GSK690693 and adenosine was calculated by the Chou-Talalay equation and verified by measuring fluorescent areas in orthotopic models.

findingsAmong the PDX mice, the tumour volume in the adenosine treatment group was only 61% of that in the saline treatment group. Adenosine treatment in combination with the Akt inhibitor, GSK690693, or the silencing of p21 to interfere with the Akt-p21 axis can switch the senescence-to-apoptosis signal and alleviate drug resistance. A GSK690693-adenosine combination caused 37.4% further reduction of tumour fluorescent areas in orthotopic models compared with that observed in adenosine monotherapy.

interpretationOur data confirmed the therapeutic effect of adenosine on pancreatic cancer, and revealed the potential of Akt inhibitors as sensitization agents in this treatment. FUND: The work is supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China to Dongqin Yang (81572336, 81770579) and Jie Liu (81630016, 81830080), and jointly by the Development Fund for Shanghai Talents (201660).

Indexed as

AdenosineAnimalsApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorCellular SenescenceDisease Models, AnimalGene SilencingHumansImmunohistochemistryMicePancreatic NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktras ProteinsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAdenosineBiomarkers, TumorProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktras ProteinsAdenosineAkt-p21 axisGSK690693Pancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID31495718
PMCPMC6796568
OpenAlexW2971393967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.