Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31495585›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2019

The Gypsy Endogenous Retrovirus Drives Non-Cell-Autonomous Propagation in a Drosophila TDP-43 Model of Neurodegeneration.

Yung-Heng Chang, Josh Dubnau

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  12. Retrotransposons in embryogenesis and neurodevelopment.Biochemical Society transactions · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
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  16. TDP-43 Epigenetic Facets and Their Neurodegenerative Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. TDP-43 pathology inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yung-Heng ChangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Stony Brook School of Medicine, NY 11794, USA.
Josh DubnauDepartment of Anesthesiology, Stony Brook School of Medicine, NY 11794, USA; Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Stony Brook University, NY 11794, USA. Electronic address: joshua.dubnau@stonybrook.edu.
Stony Brook School · USStony Brook University · US

Funding

A systems approach to uncover upstream activators and common downstream pathways of neurodegeneration in a Drosophila modelRF1AG057338 · NIA · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI DUBNAU, JOSHUA T · 2017 to 2019
$3.8M
Loss of siRNA based gene silencing and retrotransposon activation in TDP-43 mediated neurodegenerationR01NS091748 · NINDS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI DUBNAU, JOSHUA T · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG057338NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A hallmark of neurodegenerative disease is focal onset of pathological protein aggregation, followed by progressive spread of pathology to connected brain regions. In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), pathology is often associated with aggregation of TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43). Although aggregated TDP-43 protein moves between cells, it is not clear whether and how this movement propagates the degeneration. Here, we have established a Drosophila model of human TDP-43 in which we initiated toxic expression of human TDP-43 focally within small groups of glial cells. We found that this focal onset kills adjacent neurons. Surprisingly, we show that this spreading death is caused by an endogenous retrovirus within the glia, which leads to DNA damage and death in adjacent neurons. These findings suggest a possible mechanism by which human retroviruses such as HERV-K might contribute to TDP-43-mediated propagation of neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Drosophila melanogasterAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsEndogenous RetrovirusesNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeurogliaDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsTBPH protein, Drosophilaamyotrophic lateral sclerosisDNA damageDrosophilaendogenous retrovirusERVfrontotemporal dementianeurodegenerationretrotransposonTDP-43transposon

Identifiers

PMID31495585
PMCPMC6783360
OpenAlexW2972083388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.