Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31495383›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2019

Daily Motives for Alcohol and Marijuana Use as Predictors of Simultaneous Use Among Young Adults.

Megan E Patrick, Anne M Fairlie, Jennifer M Cadigan, Devon A Abdallah, Mary E Larimer, Christine M Lee

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Day-level latent classes of alcohol and cannabis use motives: Associations by combined use, level of use, and consequences.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
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  12. Vaping-Specific Nicotine Dependence Across Days Among a National Sample of US Young Adults Who Vape.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
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  16. Early-day psychosocial predictors of later-day simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use among college-attending young adults.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Megan E PatrickInstitute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Anne M FairlieCenter for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Jennifer M CadiganCenter for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Devon A AbdallahCenter for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Mary E LarimerCenter for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Christine M LeeCenter for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
University of Washington · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Intensive Daily Measurement of Simultaneous Alcohol and Marijuana Use in a High-Risk Community Sample of Young Adults: Impacts on Acute and Longer-term Use and ConsequencesR01AA025037 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LEE, CHRISTINE M., PATRICK, MEGAN E. · 2016 to 2020
$2.3M
Iterative intervention development for high-risk teen alcohol use: A multi-method, multi-level examination of engagement in substance-free activities and high-risk alcohol and substance useF32AA025263 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CADIGAN, JENNIFER M · 2016 to 2018
$176k
NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA025263NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveResearch on substance use motives typically examines each substance separately. However, simultaneous alcohol and marijuana (SAM) use-that is, using alcohol and marijuana at the same time so that their effects overlap-is common among young adults. This study examines day-to-day fluctuations in motives for using alcohol and/ or marijuana among young adult substance users as predictors of alcohol, marijuana, and SAM use across days.

methodData were from a community sample of young adults who reported SAM use in the past month (analytic sample: N = 399, mean [SD] age = 21.63 [2.17]; 50.9% women). Participants reported alcohol, marijuana, and SAM use, and also motives "for alcohol and/or marijuana use" for 14 consecutive days.

resultsMultilevel models showed that elevated enhancement motives were associated with heavy episodic drinking, drinking more, and more hours high from marijuana. Elevated social motives were associated with heavy episodic drinking and drinking more, and also with fewer hours high. Elevated conformity motives were associated with drinking more. SAM use was more likely: on alcohol days and on marijuana days with elevated enhancement and conformity motives, on alcohol days with elevated coping motives, and on marijuana days with elevated social motives.

conclusionsSAM use on a given day was primarily associated with enhancement and conformity motives. Social motives were more strongly linked to alcohol use, and to some extent coping motives were linked to marijuana use in this young adult sample. Further examination of situation-specific motives and contexts of use is needed to inform development of real-time interventions for SAM use and consequences.

Indexed as

MotivationAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana UseSocial BehaviorSocial ConformityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31495383
PMCPMC6739644
OpenAlexW2972591458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.