Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31495335›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2019

Synchronous shedding of multiple bat paramyxoviruses coincides with peak periods of Hendra virus spillover.

Alison J Peel, Konstans Wells, John Giles, Victoria Boyd, Amy Burroughs, Daniel Edson, Gary Crameri, Michelle L Baker, Hume Field, Lin-Fa Wang and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Bat Viral Shedding: A Review of Seasonal Patterns and Risk Factors.Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Alison J PeelEnvironmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University , Nathan , Queensland , Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3538-3550
Konstans WellsDepartment of Biosciences, Swansea University , Swansea , Wales , UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0377-2463
John GilesDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , MD , USA.
Victoria BoydCSIRO, Health and Biosecurity Business Unit, Australian Animal Health Laboratory , Geelong , Vic , Australia.
Amy BurroughsCSIRO, Health and Biosecurity Business Unit, Australian Animal Health Laboratory , Geelong , Vic , Australia.
Daniel EdsonDepartment of Agriculture, Animal Health Policy Branch , Canberra , ACT , Australia.
Gary CrameriCSIRO, Health and Biosecurity Business Unit, Australian Animal Health Laboratory , Geelong , Vic , Australia.
Michelle L BakerCSIRO, Health and Biosecurity Business Unit, Australian Animal Health Laboratory , Geelong , Vic , Australia.
Hume FieldEcoHealth Alliance , New York , NY , USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4671-7002
Lin-Fa WangProgramme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School , Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2752-0535
Hamish McCallumEnvironmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University , Nathan , Queensland , Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3493-0412
Raina K PlowrightDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University , Bozeman , Montana , USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3338-6590
Nicholas ClarkUQ Spatial Epidemiology Laboratory, School of Veterinary Science, the University of Queensland , Gatton , Queensland , Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-3301
Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness · AUGriffith University · AUThe University of Queensland · AUAnimal Health Institute · USJohns Hopkins University · USMontana State University · USNational University of Singapore · SGSwansea University · GB

Funding

Research Core (Developmental Research Project Program)P20GM103474 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI Jeffrey Good · 2012 to 2026
$60.0M
Pilot Grants ProgramP30GM110732 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI QUINN, MARK T · 2014 to 2018
$5.4M
Understanding the Risk of Bat Coronavirus EmergenceR01AI110964 · NIAID · ECOHEALTH ALLIANCE, INC. · PI DASZAK, PETER · 2014 to 2023
$4.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110964NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103474NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Within host-parasite communities, viral co-circulation and co-infections of hosts are the norm, yet studies of significant emerging zoonoses tend to focus on a single parasite species within the host. Using a multiplexed paramyxovirus bead-based PCR on urine samples from Australian flying foxes, we show that multi-viral shedding from flying fox populations is common. We detected up to nine bat paramyxoviruses shed synchronously. Multi-viral shedding infrequently coalesced into an extreme, brief and spatially restricted shedding pulse, coinciding with peak spillover of Hendra virus, an emerging fatal zoonotic pathogen of high interest. Such extreme pulses of multi-viral shedding could easily be missed during routine surveillance yet have potentially serious consequences for spillover of novel pathogens to humans and domestic animal hosts. We also detected co-occurrence patterns suggestive of the presence of interactions among viruses, such as facilitation and cross-immunity. We propose that multiple viruses may be interacting, influencing the shedding and spillover of zoonotic pathogens. Understanding these interactions in the context of broader scale drivers, such as habitat loss, may help predict shedding pulses of Hendra virus and other fatal zoonoses.

Indexed as

Disease Transmission, InfectiousVirus SheddingAnimalsChiropteraCoinfectionParamyxoviridae InfectionsParamyxovirinaeUrineZoonosesco-occurrence analysesdisease ecologyemerging infectious diseasesMarkov Random Fieldsmulti-viralPteropusviral communitieszoonoses

Identifiers

PMID31495335
PMCPMC6746281
OpenAlexW2971416583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.